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We study the centralizer of a braid from the point of view of Garside theory, showing that generically a minimal set of generators can be computed very efficiently, as the ultra summit set of a generic braid has a very particular structure.…

群论 · 数学 2018-02-15 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses , Dolores Valladares

The conjugacy problem in braid groups has been extensively studied, particularly from an algorithmic perspective. Established methods based on Garside structures, such as initial summit sets and super summit sets, provide effective…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Kui-Yo Chen , Yat-Hin Suen

The cycling operation is a special kind of conjugation that can be applied to elements in Artin's braid groups, in order to reduce their length. It is a key ingredient of the usual solutions to the conjugacy problem in braid groups. In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses , Volker Gebhardt

It is required to find an optimal order of constructing the edges of a network so as to minimize the sum of the weighted connection times of relevant pairs of vertices. Construction can be performed anytime anywhere in the network, with a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Igor Averbakh

In Polyamorous Scheduling, we are given an edge-weighted graph and must find a periodic schedule of matchings in this graph which minimizes the maximal weighted waiting time between consecutive occurrences of the same edge. This NP-hard…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Yuriy Biktairov , Leszek Gąsieniec , Wanchote Po Jiamjitrak , Namrata , Benjamin Smith , Sebastian Wild

We solve the simultaneous conjugacy problem in Artin's braid groups and, more generally, in Garside groups, by means of a complete, effectively computable, finite invariant. This invariant generalizes the one-dimensional notion of super…

群论 · 数学 2018-02-16 Arkadius Kalka , Boaz Tsaban , Gary Vinokur

We suggest a new algorithm for finding a canonical representative of a given braid, and also for the harder problem of finding a $\sigma_1$-consistent representative. We conjecture that the algorithm is quadratic-time. We present numerical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bert Wiest

We show thatthe double reversing algorithm proposed by dehornoy for solving the word problem in the braid group can also be used to recognize the conjugates of powers of the generators in an Artin group of spherical type. The proof uses a…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eddy Godelle , Mina Teicher , Shmuel Kaplan

We give a computational algorithm which decides if a braid is quasipositive or not. A braid is quasipositive if it's a product of conjuguates of generators. For this, we use the theory of Garside and the combinatorials properties of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Asma Bentalha

We prove that the complexity of the Conjugacy Problems for wreath products and for free solvable groups is decidable in polynomial time. For the wreath product AwrB, we must assume the decidability in polynomial time of the Conjugacy…

群论 · 数学 2010-11-30 Svetla Vassileva

The current paper investigates the bounded distance decoding (BDD) problem for ensembles of lattices whose generator matrices have sub-Gaussian entries. We first prove that, for these ensembles the BDD problem is NP-hard in the worst case.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Shuhong Gao

Braid combing is a procedure defined by Emil Artin to solve the word problem in braid groups for the first time. It is well-known to have exponential complexity. In this paper, we use the theory of straight line programs to give a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-06 Juan González-Meneses , Marithania Silvero

We show that there is a family of pseudo-Anosov braids independently parameterized by the braid index and the (canonical) length whose smallest conjugacy invariant sets grow exponentially in the braid index and linearly in the length and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-11 Byung Hee An , Ki Hyoung Ko

Machine learning and pattern recognition techniques have been successfully applied to algorithmic problems in free groups. In this paper, we seek to extend these techniques to finitely presented non-free groups, with a particular emphasis…

群论 · 数学 2018-02-22 Jonathan Gryak , Robert M. Haralick , Delaram Kahrobaei

In this paper we study the reduction curves of a braid, and how they can be used to decompose the braid into simpler ones in a precise way, which does not correspond exactly to the decomposition given by Thurston theory. Then we study how a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-06-14 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses

The cycling operation endows the super summit set $S_x$ of any element $x$ of a Garside group $G$ with the structure of a directed graph $\Gamma_x$. We establish that the subset $U_x$ of $S_x$ consisting of the circuits of $\Gamma_x$ can be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Volker Gebhardt

In the paper we give a survey on braid groups and subjects connected with them. We start with the initial definition, then we give several interpretations as well as several presentations of these groups. Burau presentation for the pure…

群论 · 数学 2012-02-21 V. V. Vershinin

It has been conjectured that in a braid group, or more generally in a Garside group, applying any sequence of monotone equivalences and word reversings can increase the length of a word by at most a linear factor depending on the group…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patrick Dehornoy , Bert Wiest

We consider a learning-augmented framework for NP-hard permutation problems. The algorithm has access to predictions telling, given a pair $u,v$ of elements, whether $u$ is before $v$ or not in an optimal solution. Building on the work of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Evripidis Bampis , Bruno Escoffier , Dimitris Fotakis , Panagiotis Patsilinakos , Michalis Xefteris

We give a new method to compute the centralizer of an element in Artin braid groups and, more generally, in Garside groups. This method, together with the solution of the conugacy problem given by the authors in a previous paper, are two…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nuno Franco , Juan Gonzalez-Meneses