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A Gaussian variational approximation is often used to study interfaces in random media. By considering the 1+1 dimensional directed polymer in a random medium, it is shown here that the variational Ansatz typically leads to a negative…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. B. Saakian , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

This article studies the quasi-stationary behaviour of multidimensional birth and death processes, modeling the interaction between several species, absorbed when one of the coordinates hits 0. We study models where the absorption rate is…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-14 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

We study the long-time behavior of stochastic models with an absorbing state, conditioned on survival. For a large class of processes, in which saturation prevents unlimited growth, statistical properties of the surviving sample attain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ronald Dickman , Ronaldo Vidigal

We consider the problem of stable sampling of multivariate real polynomials of large degree in a general framework where the polynomials are defined on an affine real algebraic variety $M$, equipped with a weighted measure. In particular,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-06-04 Robert J. Berman , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà

In the study of natural and artificial complex systems, responses that are not completely determined by the considered decision variables are commonly modelled probabilistically, resulting in response distributions varying across decision…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-07 Athénaïs Gautier , David Ginsbourger , Guillaume Pirot

We introduce and simulate a two dimensional probabilistic model of granular matter at vanishing pressure. The model exhibits a perfectly sharp random loose packing density, a phenomenon that should be verifiable for real granular matter.

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Aristoff , Charles Radin

Given the significance of physical measures in understanding the complexity of dynamical systems as well as the noisy nature of real-world systems, investigating the stability of physical measures under noise perturbations is undoubtedly a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-24 Weiwei Qi , Zhongwei Shen , Yingfei Yi

For a system consisting of several Dirac fields and a particle, we study the Cauchy problem with random initial data. We assume that the initial measure has zero mean value, a finite mean charge density, a translation-invariant covariance…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 T. V. Dudnikova

Given a nondecreasing sequence $\Lambda=\{\lambda_n>0\}$ such that $\displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty} \lambda_n=\infty,$ we consider the sequence $\mathcal N_\Lambda:=\left\{\lambda_ne^{i\theta_n},n\in\,\mathbb N\right\}$, where $\theta_n$ are…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-11-28 Anna Kononova

Analytical study of the distribution of phase of the transmission coefficient through 1D disordered absorbing system is presented. The phase is shown to obey approximately Gaussian distribution. An explicit expression for the variance is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. Freilikher , M. Pustilnik

This chapter presents specific aspects of Gaussian process modeling in the presence of complex noise. Starting from the standard homoscedastic model, various generalizations from the literature are presented: input varying noise variance,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-11 Mickael Binois , Arindam Fadikar , Abby Stevens

We review a recently proposed theory of random packings. We describe the volume fluctuations in jammed matter through a volume function, amenable to analytical and numerical calculations. We combine an extended statistical mechanics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Chaoming Song , Ping Wang , Hernan A. Makse

The random sequential adsorption of various particle shapes is studied in order to determine the influence of particle anisotropy on the saturated random packing. For all tested particles there is an optimal level of anisotropy which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Michał Cieśla , Grzegorz Pająk , Robert M. Ziff

We derive fidelity benchmarks for the quantum storage and teleportation of squeezed states of continuous variable systems, for input ensembles where the degree of squeezing $s$ is fixed, no information about its orientation in phase space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Owari , M. B. Plenio , E. S. Polzik , A. Serafini , M. M. Wolf

We present randomized algorithms for sampling the standard Gaussian distribution restricted to a convex set and for estimating the Gaussian measure of a convex set, in the general membership oracle model. The complexity of integration is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-12 Ben Cousins , Santosh Vempala

In this paper we address the statistical problem of testing if a stationary process is Gaussian. The observation consists in a finite sample path of the process. Using a random projection technique introduced and studied in Cuesta-Albertos…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-11-19 Juan . A. Cuesta-Albertos , Fabrice Gamboa Alicia Nieto-Reyes

Estimation of structure, such as in variable selection, graphical modelling or cluster analysis is notoriously difficult, especially for high-dimensional data. We introduce stability selection. It is based on subsampling in combination with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-05-16 Nicolai Meinshausen , Peter Buehlmann

Spaces with locally varying scale of measurement, like multidimensional structures with differently scaled dimensions, are pretty common in statistics and machine learning. Nevertheless, it is still understood as an open question how to…

The main goal of this note is to prove the following theorem. If $A_n$ is a sequence of measurable sets in a $\sigma$-finite measure space $(X, \mathcal{A}, \mu)$ that covers $\mu$-a.e. $x \in X$ infinitely many times, then there exists a…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-09-23 Márton Elekes

We give a full description of the numerical solution of a general charge transport model for doped disordered semiconductors with arbitrary field- and density-dependent mobilities. We propose a suitable scaling scheme and generalize the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-12-13 S. Stodtmann , R. M. Lee , C. K. F. Weiler , A. Badinski