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Recently, inhomogeneous generalisations of the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models have gained interest in the astrophysical community and are more often employed to study cosmological phenomena. However, in many papers…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Krzysztof Bolejko , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Andrzej Krasiński

Some puzzles which arise in matrix models with multiple cuts are presented. They are present in the smoothed eigenvalue correlators of these models. First a method is described to calculate smoothed eigenvalue correlators in random matrix…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Brezin , N. Deo

We consider spherically symmetric inhomogeneous dust models with a positive cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, given by the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi metric. These configurations provide a simple but useful generalization of the Lambda-CDM model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Roberto A. Sussman , German Izquierdo

A convex cone is homogeneous if its automorphism group acts transitively on the interior of the cone, i.e., for every pair of points in the interior of the cone, there exists a cone automorphism that maps one point to the other. Cones that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-03 Levent Tunçel , Lieven Vandenberghe

A structure is called homogeneous if every isomorphism between finitely induced substructures of the structure extends to an automorphism of the structure. Recently, P. J. Cameron and J. Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il introduced a relaxed version of…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-31 Dragan Mašulović , Rajko Nenadov , Nemanja Škorić

This paper studies the reduction by symmetry of variational problems on Lie groups and Riemannian homogeneous spaces. We derive the reduced equations of motion in the case of Lie groups endowed with a left-invariant metric, and on Lie…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-03 Jacob R. Goodman , Leonardo J. Colombo

The combinatorial Mandelbrot set is a continuum in the plane, whose boundary can be defined, up to a homeomorphism, as the quotient space of the unit circle by an explicit equivalence relation. This equivalence relation was described by…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-28 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Vladlen Timorin

Observational cosmology provides us with a large number of high precision data which are used to derive models trying to reproduce ``on the mean'' our observable patch of the Universe. Most of these attempts are achieved in the framework of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

This paper proposes a geometric interpretation of the angles and scales which the orientation- and scale-covariant feature detectors, e.g. SIFT, provide. Two new general constraints are derived on the scales and rotations which can be used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Daniel Barath , Zuzana Kukelova

This paper continues the research of the author on the homology of cubical and semi-cubical sets with coefficients in systems of objects. The main result is the theorem that the homology of cubical sets with coefficients in contravariant…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-11 Ahmet A. Husainov

We construct and analyze an explicit basis for the homology of the boolean complex of a Coxeter system. This gives combinatorial meaning to the spheres in the wedge sum describing the homotopy type of the complex. We assign a set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-01 Kari Ragnarsson , Bridget Eileen Tenner

We define spherical diffraction measures for a wide class of weighted point sets in commutative spaces, i.e. proper homogeneous spaces associated with Gelfand pairs. In the case of the hyperbolic plane we can interpret the spherical…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-14 Michael Björklund , Tobias Hartnick , Felix Pogorzelski

We develop a holonomy reduction procedure for general Cartan geometries. We show that, given a reduction of holonomy, the underlying manifold naturally decomposes into a disjoint union of initial submanifolds. Each such submanifold…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-05-08 Andreas Cap , A. Rod Gover , Matthias Hammerl

Building on [1], we examine a holographic model in which a U(1) symmetry and translational invariance are broken spontaneously at the same time. The symmetry breaking is realized through the St\"{u}ckelberg mechanism, and leads to a scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Sera Cremonini , Li Li , Jie Ren

In this work we consider translation-bounded measures over a locally compact Abelian group $\mathbb{G}$, with particular interest for their so-called diffraction. Given such a measure $\Lambda$, its diffraction $\widehat{\gamma}$ is another…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-30 Jean-baptiste Aujogue

In practice symmetries of combinatorial structures are computed by transforming the structure into an annotated graph whose automorphisms correspond exactly to the desired symmetries. An automorphism solver is then employed to compute the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Markus Anders , Pascal Schweitzer

An interesting application of the gauge/gravity duality to condensed matter physics is the description of a lattice via breaking translational invariance on the gravity side. By making use of global symmetries, it is possible to do so…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Tomas Andrade , Alexander Krikun

This text presents some basic notions in symplectic geometry, Poisson geometry, Hamiltonian systems, Lie algebras and Lie groups actions on symplectic or Poisson manifolds, momentum maps and their use for the reduction of Hamiltonian…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-06-17 Charles-Michel Marle

One of the most used approaches in simulating materials is the tight-binding approximation. When using this method in a material simulation, it is necessary to compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian describing the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2009-10-29 Matthias Petschow , Edoardo Di Napoli , Paolo Bientinesi

We interpret the combinatorial Mandelbrot set in terms of \it{quadratic laminations} (equivalence relations $\sim$ on the unit circle invariant under $\sigma_2$). To each lamination we associate a particular {\em geolamination} (the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-28 A. Blokh , L. Oversteegen , V. Timorin , R. Ptacek