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The 2-parameter family of certain homogeneous Lorentzian 3-manifolds which includes Minkowski 3-space, de Sitter 3-space, and Minkowski motion group is considered. Each homogeneous Lorentzian 3-manifold in the 2-parameter family has a…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-26 Sungwook Lee

The object of investigations are almost contact B-metric structures on 3-dimensional Lie groups considered as smooth manifolds. There are established the existence and some geometric characteristics of these manifolds in all basic classes.…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-23 Hristo Manev , Dimitar Mekerov

We study the local equivalence problems of curves and surfaces in three dimensional Heisenberg group via Cartans method of moving frames and Lie groups, and find a complete set of invariants for curves and surfaces. For surfaces, in terms…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-01-29 Hung-Lin Chiu , Sin-Hua Lai

It is a well known phenomenon that many classical minimal surfaces in Euclidean space also exist with higher dihedral symmetry. More precisely, these surfaces are solutions to free boundary problems in a wedge bounded by two vertical planes…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-02 Ramazan Yol

We show existence of solutions to the least gradient problem on the plane for boundary data in $BV(\partial\Omega)$. We also provide an example of a function $f \in L^1(\partial\Omega) \backslash (C(\partial\Omega) \cup…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-29 Wojciech Górny

Simple form of Boltzmann equation will be proposed after introducing a three-dimensional closed Lie group to simplify its collision term.

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Lang Xia

We consider a Riemannian submersion from a 3-manifold $\mathbb{E}$ to a surface $M$, both connected and orientable, whose fibers are the integral curves of a Killing vector field without zeros, not necessarily unitary. We solve the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-22 Andrea Del Prete , José M. Manzano , Barbara Nelli

We show that the class of connected, simple Lie groups that have non-vanishing third-degree continuous cohomology with trivial $\mathbb{R}$-coefficients consists precisely of all simple complex Lie groups and of…

群论 · 数学 2022-01-26 Carlos De La Cruz Mengual

We study minimal graphs in the homogeneous Riemannian 3-manifold $\widetilde{PSL_2(\mathbb{R})}$ and we give examples of invariant surfaces. We derive a gradient estimate for solutions of the minimal surface equation in this space and…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-02-26 Rami Younes

For geometrically finite Kleinian surface groups, Bonahon and Otal proved the existence part, and partly the uniqueness part of the bending lamination conjecture. In this paper, we generalise the existence part to general Kleinian surface…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-10 Shinpei Baba , Ken'ichi Ohshika

We show that in a closed 3-manifold with a generic metric of positive Ricci curvature, there are minimal surfaces of arbitrary large Morse index, which partially confirms a conjecture by F. Marques and A. Neves. We prove this by analyzing…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-25 Haozhao Li , Xin Zhou

We solve the analogue of Bj\"orling's problem for Willmore surfaces via a harmonic map representation. For the umbilic-free case the problem and solution are as follows: given a real analytic curve $y_0$ in $S^3$, together with the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-20 David Brander , Peng Wang

We prove a Noether--Lefschetz-type result for certain linear systems on a projective threefold with isolated singularities.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-03-17 Remke Kloosterman

We give a new proof of the theorem of Beauville and Voisin about the decomposition of the small diagonal of a K3 surface S. Our proof is explicit and works with the embedding of S in a projective space. It is different from the one used by…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-01 Ivan Bazhov

We prove the existence of least energy nodal solution for a class of Schr\"odinger-Poisson system in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ with nonlinearity having a subcritical growth.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-25 Claudianor O. Alves , Marco A. S. Souto

We introduce and study the notion of a transformation surface associated with a nowhere-vertical minimal surface in the three-dimensional Heisenberg group, and prove its minimality and duality. Furthermore, by using the logarithmic…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-18 Shimpei Kobayashi

In this paper, we develop a general existence theory for properly embedded minimal surfaces with free boundary in any compact Riemannian 3-manifold $M$ with boundary $\partial M$. The main feature of our result is that no convexity…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-06 Martin Li

`Gluing' is a technique of constructing solutions to non-linear (elliptic) partial differential equations such as Yang--Mills equations, minimal surface equations and Einstein equations. Calibrated submanifolds are a certain class of…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-23 Yohsuke Imagi

We consider surfaces immersed in three-dimensional pseudohermitian manifolds. We define the notion of (p-)mean curvature and of the associated (p-)minimal surfaces, extending some concepts previously given for the (flat) Heisenberg group.…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-16 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Jenn-Fang Hwang , Andrea Malchiodi , Paul Yang

We propose a simple proof of the vertical half-space theorem for Heisenberg space.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-09 Tristan Alex