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Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected graph, let $v\in V$ be a vertex and let $e=uw\in E$ be an edge. The distance between the vertex $v$ and the edge $e$ is given by $d_G(e,v)=\min\{d_G(u,v),d_G(w,v)\}$. A vertex $w\in V$ distinguishes two edges…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-02 Aleksander Kelenc , Niko Tratnik , Ismael G. Yero

Suppose a finite, unweighted, combinatorial graph $G = (V,E)$ is the union of several (degree-)regular graphs which are then additionally connected with a few additional edges. $G$ will then have only a small number of vertices $v \in V$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-25 Tony Zeng

Let $X_1,X_2,...$ be an infinite sequence of i.i.d. random vectors distributed exponentially with parameter $\lam .$ For each $y$ and $n\geq 1,$ form a graph $G_n(y)$ with vertex set $V_n = \{X_1,...,X_n\},$ two vertices are connected if…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhupendra Gupta

A cyclic subgroup graph of a group $G$ is a graph whose vertices are cyclic subgroups of $G$ and two distinct vertices $H_1$ and $H_2$ are adjacent if $H_1\leq H_2$, and there is no subgroup $K$ such that $H_1<K<H_2$. M.T\u{a}rn\u{a}uceanu…

群论 · 数学 2024-09-24 Khyati Sharma , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

Geodesic distance, sometimes called shortest path length, has proven useful in a great variety of applications, such as information retrieval on networks including treelike networked models. Here, our goal is to analytically determine the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-29 Fei Ma , Ping Wang , Xudong Luo

Graphlets are subgraphs rooted at a fixed vertex. The number of occurrences of graphlets aligned to a particular vertex, called graphlet degree sequence (gds), gives a topological description of the surrounding of the analyzed vertex.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-01 David Hartman , Aneta Pokorná , Daniel Trlifaj , Lluís Vena

The generalised random graph contains $n$ vertices with positive i.i.d. weights. The probability of adding an edge between two vertices is increasing in their weights. We require the weight distribution to have finite second moments and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-01 Matthias Lienau

A geometric graph is a graph whose vertices are points in general position in the plane and its edges are straight line segments joining these points. In this paper we give an $O(n^2 \log n)$ algorithm to compute the number of pairs of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Frank Duque , Ruy Fabila-Monroy , César Hernández-Vélez , Carlos Hidalgo-Toscano

In this paper, we present the geodesic-like algorithm for the computation of the shortest path between two objects on NURBS surfaces and periodic surfaces. This method can improve the distance problem not only on surfaces but in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-11-25 Wen-Haw Chen , Sheng-Gwo Chen

The Wiener index of a graph is the sum of all the distances between any pair of vertices. We aim to describe graphs which minimize the Wiener index among all unicyclic graphs with fixed girth and given degree sequence. Depending on where…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-29 Alewyn P. Burger , Valisoa R. M. Rakotonarivo

We prove the following theorem. Let $r\ge 4$ be an integer, and $G$ be a $K_{1,r}$-free $r$-edge-connected $r$-regular graph. Then, for every set $W$ of even number of vertices of $G$ such that the distance between any two vertices of $W$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-18 Yoshimi Egawa , Mikio Kano , Kenta Ozeki

Consider all geodesics between two given points on a polyhedron. On the regular tetrahedron, we describe all the geodesics from a vertex to a point, which could be another vertex. Using the Stern--Brocot tree to explore the recursive…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-08-17 Diana Davis , Victor Dods , Cynthia Traub , Jed Yang

Random geometric graphs are a popular choice for a latent points generative model for networks. Their definition is based on a sample of $n$ points $X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n$ on the Euclidean sphere~$\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ which represents the latent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-17 Ernesto Araya , Yohann De Castro

When we represent a network of sensors in Euclidean space by a graph, there are two distances between any two nodes that we may consider. One of them is the Euclidean distance. The other is the distance between the two nodes in the graph,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-06-10 Rodrigo S. C. Leao , Valmir C. Barbosa

In this paper, we study the computational complexity of finding the \emph{geodetic number} of graphs. A set of vertices $S$ of a graph $G$ is a \emph{geodetic set} if any vertex of $G$ lies in some shortest path between some pair of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Dibyayan Chakraborty , Florent Foucaud , Harmender Gahlawat , Subir Kumar Ghosh , Bodhayan Roy

A graph is almost self-centered (ASC) if all but two of its vertices are central. An almost self-centered graph with radius $r$ is called an $r$-ASC graph. The $r$-ASC index $\theta_r(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-05 Kexiang Xu , Haiqiong Liu , Kinkar Ch. Das , Sandi Klavžar

Random walks on graphs can be slow. To speed them up, imagine that at each step instead of choosing the neighbor at random, there is a small probability $\varepsilon>0$ that we can choose it. We show that in this case, at least for graphs…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Boris Bukh , Quentin Dubroff

In a graph G, cardinality of the smallest ordered set of vertices that distinguishes every element of V (G) is the (vertex) metric dimension of G. Similarly, the cardinality of such a set is the edge metric dimension of G, if it…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-21 Jelena Sedlar , Riste Škrekovski

A graph G is c-closed if every two vertices with at least c common neighbors are adjacent to each other. Introduced by Fox, Roughgarden, Seshadhri, Wei and Wein [ICALP 2018, SICOMP 2020], this definition is an abstraction of the triadic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Tom Davot , Jessica Enright , Jayakrishnan Madathil , Kitty Meeks

Let ${\cal G}=(G,w)$ be a weighted simple finite connected graph, that is, let $G$ be a simple finite connected graph endowed with a function $w$ from the set of the edges of $G$ to the set of real numbers. For any subgraph $G'$ of $G$, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-18 Elena Rubei