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Cosmic strings in the early universe have received revived interest in recent years. In this paper we derive these structures as topological defects from singular distributions of the quintessence field of dark energy. Our emphasis is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Xinfei Li , Xin Liu , Yong-Chang Huang

The asymptotic expansion of quantum knot invariants in complex Chern-Simons theory gives rise to factorially divergent formal power series. We conjecture that these series are resurgent functions whose Stokes automorphism is given by a pair…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Stavros Garoufalidis , Jie Gu , Marcos Marino

Bott and Taubes used integrals over configuration spaces to produce finite-type a.k.a. Vassiliev knot invariants. Cattaneo, Cotta-Ramusino and Longoni then used these methods together with graph cohomology to construct "Vassiliev classes"…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-06-23 Robin Koytcheff

Let X be a complex smooth quasi-projective variety with an epimorphism $\nu \colon \pi_1(X)\twoheadrightarrow \mathbb{Z}^n$. We survey recent developments about the asymptotic behaviour of Betti numbers with any field coefficients and the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-08-07 Yongqiang Liu

In this paper we define and investigate Z/2-homology cobordism invariants of Z/2-homology 3-spheres which turn out to be related to classical invariants of knots. As an application we show that many lens spaces have infinite order in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Bohr , Ronnie Lee

Previous work of the author and N. Reshetikhin defines an invariant $\operatorname{Z}_{N}^{\psi}(K, \rho, \mu)$ of a knot $K$, a representation $\rho : \pi_{1}(S^{3} \setminus K) \to \operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$, and a logarithm $\mu$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-18 Calvin McPhail-Snyder

Using an invariant defined by Rasmussen, we extend an argument given by Hedden and Watson which further restricts which Alexander polynomials can be realized by $L$-space knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-17 David Krcatovich

We study the Chern-Simons topological quantum field theory with an inhomogeneous gauge group, a non-semi-simple group obtained from a semi-simple one by taking its semi-direct product with its Lie algebra. We find that the standard knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-26 Gad Naot

We define and study a bigraded knot invariant whose Euler characteristic is the Alexander polynomial, closely connected to knot Floer homology. The invariant is the homology of a chain complex whose generators correspond to Kauffman states…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-06 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

The knot coloring polynomial defined by Eisermann for a finite pointed group is generalized to an infinite pointed group as the longitudinal mapping invariant of a knot. In turn this can be thought of as a generalization of the quandle…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-27 W. Edwin Clark , Masahico Saito

This is the first of a series of two technical papers devoted to the analysis of holonomy invariants in strict higher gauge theory with end applications in higher Chern--Simons theory. For a flat 2--connection, we define the 2-holonomy of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Roberto Zucchini

Sinha and Vafa had conjectured that the $SO$ Chern-Simons gauge theory on $S^3$ must be dual to the closed $A$-model topological string on the orientifold of a resolved conifold. Though the Chern-Simons free energy could be rewritten in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-07-30 Chandrima Paul , Pravina Borhade , P. Ramadevi

Knots have a twisted history in quantum physics. They were abandoned as failed models of atoms. Only much later was the connection between knot invariants and Wilson loops in topological quantum field theory discovered. Here we show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Haiping Hu , Erhai Zhao

Let $M_n$ be the topological moduli space of all parallel n-cables of long framed oriented knots in 3-space. We construct in a combinatorial way for each natural number $n>1$ a 1-cocycle $R_n$ which represents a non trivial class in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-17 Thomas Fiedler

We produce combinatorial formulas for invariants of smooth embeddings of $(2\ell-1)$-spheres into $\mathbb{R}^{3\ell}$ for $\ell\geq 2$. Furthermore, we obtain such a formula for the Haefliger invariant, which classifies smooth knots…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-19 Neeti Gauniyal , Victor Turchin

In this work, we give a formula for the logarithmic invariant of knots in terms of certain derivatives of the colored Jones invariant. This invariant is related to the logarithmic conformal field theory, and was defined by using the centers…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-17 Jun Murakami

We propose a new method of computing cohomology groups of spaces of knots in $\R^n$, $n \ge 3$, based on the topology of configuration spaces and two-connected graphs, and calculate all such classes of order $\le 3.$ As a byproduct we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Victor A. Vassiliev

In this paper, we construct quantum invariants for knotoid diagrams in $\mathbb{R}^2$. The diagrams are arranged with respect to a given direction in the plane ({\it Morse knotoids}). A Morse knotoid diagram can be decomposed into basic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-12 Neslihan Gugumcu , Louis H. Kauffman

We extend the Chern-Simons perturbative invariant of Axelrod and Singer to non-acyclic connections. We construct a solution of the quantum master equation on the space of functions on the cohomology of the connection. We prove that this…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-01-04 Vito Iacovino

We re-build the quantum sl2 unified invariant of knots $F_{\infty}$ from braid groups' action on tensors of Verma modules. It is a two variables series having the particularity of interpolating both families of colored Jones polynomials and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-03 Jules Martel , Sonny Willetts