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Small area estimation under linear mixed models often assumes that the small area effect is random effect in almost all previous studies. However, in this paper a new approach is proposed explaining small area effect as the unknown function…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-16 Rong Zhu , Guohua Zou , Chun Wang , Yi Hu

We study fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Hermitian manifolds through blow-up argument and partial uniform ellipticity. We apply our results to draw geometric conclusions on finding conformal Hermitian metrics with prescribed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-20 Rirong Yuan

We prove a sharp asymptotic formula for certain oscillatory integrals that may be approached using the stationary phase method. The estimates are uniform in terms of auxiliary parameters, which is crucial for application in analytic number…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-28 Eren Mehmet Kiral , Ian Petrow , Matthew P. Young

We formulate nonlinear perturbations of a scalar field dominated universe on super-horizon scales. We consider the case of a single scalar field. We take the gradient expansion approach. We adopt the uniform Hubble slicing and derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yoshiharu Tanaka , Misao Sasaki

We study ill-conditioned positive definite matrices that are disturbed by the sum of $m$ rank-one matrices of a specific form. We provide estimates for the eigenvalues and eigenvectors. When the condition number of the initial matrix tends…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-13 Armand Gissler , Anne Auger , Nikolaus Hansen

The notion of Nonlocal Mean Curvature (NMC) appears recently in the mathematics literature. It is an extrinsic geometric quantity that is invariant under global reparameterization of a surface and provide a natural extension of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-21 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall

The variation of spectral subspaces for linear self-adjoint operators under an additive bounded perturbation is considered. The objective is to estimate the norm of the difference of two spectral projections associated with isolated parts…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-02-02 Albrecht Seelmann

The scalar perturbations in inflationary models, based on a two-component diagonal non-linear sigma model, are considered. For inhomogeneities generated at an inflationary stage, the law of motion of the comoving curvature ${\cal R}$ is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. A. Koshelev

Linear scalar differential equations with distributed delays appear in the study of the local stability of nonlinear differential equations with feedback, which are common in biology and physics. Negative feedback loops tend to promote…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-05-29 Samuel Bernard , Fabien Crauste

Time-decaying harmonic oscillators yield dispersive estimates with weak decay, and change the threshold power of the nonlinearity between the short and the long range. In the non-critical case for the time-decaying harmonic oscillator, this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-20 Masaki Kawamoto

The note is about some nonlinear curvature conditions which arise naturally in conformal geometry.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-08-26 Pengfei Guan , Jeff Viaclovsky , Guofang Wang

A nonlinear inequality is formulated in the paper. An estimate of the rate of decay of solutions to this inequality is obtained. This inequality is of interest in a study of dynamical systems and nonlinear evolution equations. It can be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-03-05 N. S. Hoang , A. G. Ramm

A model based on two-point closure theory of turbulence is proposed and applied to study the Reynolds number dependency of the scalar flux spectra in homogeneous shear flow with a cross-stream uniform scalar gradient. For the cross-stream…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-12-19 Wouter J. T. Bos , Jean-Pierre Bertoglio

We study nonparametric distance-based (isotropic) local polynomial methods for estimating the boundary average treatment effect curve, a causal functional that captures treatment effect heterogeneity in boundary discontinuity designs. We…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-26 Matias D. Cattaneo , Rocio Titiunik , Ruiqi Rae Yu

We obtain an explicit formula for comparing total curvature of level sets of functions on Riemannian manifolds, and develop some applications of this result to the isoperimetric problem in spaces of nonpositive curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-24 Mohammad Ghomi , Joel Spruck

We develop a uniform inference theory for high-dimensional slope parameters in threshold regression models, allowing for either cross-sectional or time series data. We first establish oracle inequalities for prediction errors, and L1…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-16 Jiatong Li , Hongqiang Yan

Additive models play an essential role in studying non-linear relationships. Despite many recent advances in estimation, there is a lack of methods and theories for inference in high-dimensional additive models, including confidence…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-18 Zijian Guo , Wei Yuan , Cun-Hui Zhang

The scattering of free particles constrained to move on a cylindrically symmetric curved surface is studied. The nontrivial geometry of the space contributes to the scattering cross section through the kinetic as well as a possible scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ali Mostafazadeh

We propose a novel iterative algorithm for estimating a deterministic but unknown parameter vector in the presence of model uncertainties. This iterative algorithm is based on a system model where an overall noise term describes both, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-11-27 Oliver Lang , Michael Lunglmayr , Mario Huemer

Given a closed manifold of positive Yamabe invariant and for instance positive Morse functions upon it, the conformally prescribed scalar curvature problem raises the question, whether or not such functions can by conformally changing the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-14 Martin Mayer
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