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We show that non-linear Schwarzian differential equations emerging from covariance symmetry conditions imposed on linear differential operators with hypergeometric function solutions, can be generalized to arbitrary order linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Y. Abdelaziz , J. -M. Maillard

This article is interested in pullbacks under the logarithmic derivative of algebraic ordinary differential equations. In particular, assuming the solution set of an equation is internal to the constants, we would like to determine when its…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-20 Christine Eagles , Léo Jimenez

In this article, we consider the inverse Galois problem for parameterized differential equations over k((t))(x) with k any field of characteristic zero and use the method of patching over fields due to Harbater and Hartmann. As an…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-10-29 Annette Maier

This paper is an overview of our works which are related to investigations of the integrability of natural Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous potentials and Newton's equations with homogeneous velocity independent forces. The two types of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Maria Przybylska

Generalized non-autonomous linear celullar automata are systems of linear difference equations with many variables that can be seen as convolution equations in a discrete group. We study those systems from the stand point of the Galois…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-08-07 David Blazquez-Sanz , Weimar Muñoz

We investigate the Galois coverings of piecewise algebras and more particularly their behaviour under derived equivalences. Under a technical assumption which is satisfied if the algebra is derived equivalent to a hereditary algebra, we…

表示论 · 数学 2011-01-20 Patrick Le Meur

We develop a new method for proving algebraic independence of $G$-functions. Our approach rests on the following observation: $G$-functions do not always come with a single linear differential equation, but also sometimes with an infinite…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-15 B Adamczewski , Jason P. Bell , E Delaygue

The paper is concerned with the following version of Hilbert's irreducibility theorem: if $\pi: X \to Y$ is a Galois $G$-covering of varieties over a number field $k$ and $H \subset G$ is a subgroup, then for all sufficiently large and…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-28 Borys Kadets

We develop a Galois theory of commutative rings under actions of finite inverse semigroups. We present equivalences for the definition of Galois extension as well as a Galois correspondence theorem. We also show how the theory behaves in…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-01-03 Wesley G. Lautenschlaeger , Thaísa Tamusiunas

The principle of tannakian duality states that any neutral tannakian category is tensorially equivalent to the category Rep_k G of finite dimensional representations of some affine group scheme G and field k, and conversely. Originally…

表示论 · 数学 2010-11-03 Michael Crumley

Given a finite transitive permutation group $G$, we investigate number fields $F/\mathbb{Q}$ of Galois group $G$ whose discriminant is only divisible by small prime powers. This generalizes previous investigations of number fields with…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-07 Joachim König

In this paper we investigate the connection between relations among various invariants of number field s $L^H$ coresponding to subgroups $H$ acting on $L$ and of linear relations among norm idempotents.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aristides Kontogeorgis

We develop a Galois theory for systems of linear difference equations with periodic parameters, for which we also introduce linear difference algebraic groups. We then apply this to constructively test if solutions of linear q-difference…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-04-24 Benjamin Antieau , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Dmitry Trushin

We generalize Gel'fond's criterion of algebraic independence to the context of a sequence of polynomials whose first derivatives take small values on large subsets of a fixed subgroup of the additive group of complex numbers, instead of…

数论 · 数学 2013-01-07 Damien Roy

The grouplike elements of a coalgebra over a field are known to be linearly independent over said field. Here we prove three variants of this result. One is a generalization to coalgebras over a commutative ring (in which case the linear…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-08-03 Gérard Duchamp , Darij Grinberg , Vincel Minh

This note presents Galois theory for finite fields. It was written as a handout for the MAT401 course ``Polynomial equations and fields'' taught at the University of Toronto in Spring 2026. We use without proofs some basic properties of…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-13 Askold Khovanskii

In this paper we produce unconditionally new instances of Galois number field extensions exhibiting strong discrepancies in the distribution of Frobenius elements among conjugacy classes of the Galois group. We first prove an inverse Galois…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-11 Mounir Hayani

Let $G$ be a finite group. Then there exists a first-order statement $S(G)$ in the language of rings without parameters and depending only on $G$ such that, for any field $K$, we have that $K\models S(G)$ if and only if $K$ has a Galois…

A self-contained exposition is given of the topological and Galois-theoretic properties of the category of combinatorial 1-complexes, or graphs, very much in the spirit of Stallings. A number of classical, as well as some new results about…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Brent Everitt

We establish new measures of linear independence of logarithms on commutative algebraic groups in the so-called \emph{rational case}. More precisely, let k be a number field and v_{0} be an arbitrary place of k. Let G be a commutative…

数论 · 数学 2009-02-19 Éric Gaudron