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We construct a continuous Lagrangian, strictly convex and superlinear in the third variable, such that the associated variational problem has a Lipschitz minimizer which is non-differentiable on a dense set. More precisely, the upper and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-18 Richard Gratwick , David Preiss

We show that non-occurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon does not imply that the singular set is small. Precisely, given a compact Lebesgue null subset of the line $E$ and an arbitrary superlinearity, there exists a smooth, strictly convex…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-07-22 Richard Gratwick

We verify the existence of a purely unrectifiable set in which the typical Lipschitz function has a large set of full differentiability points. The example arises from a construction, due to Cs\"ornyei, Preiss and Ti\v{s}er, of a universal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-19 Michael Dymond

A subset of a topological space is said to be \emph{universally measurable} if it is measured by the completion of each countably additive $\sigma$-finite Borel measure on the space, and \emph{universally null} if it has measure zero for…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-03-15 Paul Larson , Itay Neeman , Saharon Shelah

We provide sufficient conditions for a set $E\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ to be a non-universal differentiability set, i.e. to be contained in the set of points of non-differentiability of a real-valued Lipschitz function. These conditions are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-09-14 Olga Maleva , David Preiss

We obtain a criterion for an analytic subset of a Euclidean space to contain points of differentiability of a typical Lipschitz function, namely, that it cannot be covered by countably many sets, each of which is closed and purely…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-11-11 Michael Dymond , Olga Maleva

In this paper, we investigate the set $\mathcal{U}(\mathbb{U})$ of universal and ultrahomogeneous $1$-Lipschitz retractions acting on the Urysohn space as the subspace of the space $\mathcal{R}(\mathbb{U})$ of all $1-$Lipschitz retractions…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-08 Judyta Bąk , Joanna Garbulińska-Węgrzyn , Michał Popławski

We characterise purely $n$-unrectifiable subsets $S$ of a complete metric space $X$ with finite Hausdorff $n$-measure by studying arbitrarily small perturbations of elements of the set of all bounded 1-Lipschitz functions $f\colon X \to…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-04-02 David Bate

We prove that universal differentiability sets in Euclidean spaces possess distinctive structural properties. Namely, we show that any universal differentiability set contains a `kernel' in which the points of differentiability of each…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-07-21 Michael Dymond

We prove that in a Euclidean space of dimension at least two, there exists a compact set of Lebesgue measure zero such that any real-valued Lipschitz function defined on the space is differentiable at some point in the set. Such a set is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-05-17 Michael Doré , Olga Maleva

We investigate the properties of minimizers of one-dimensional variational problems when the Lagrangian has no higher smoothness than continuity. An elementary approximation result is proved, but it is shown that this cannot be in general…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-12 Richard Gratwick

This paper provides a quite simple method of Tonelli's calculus of variations with positive definite and superlinear Lagrangians. The result complements the classical literature of calculus of variations before Tonelli's modern approach.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-04-27 Kohei Soga

We investigate and quantify the distinction between rectifiable and purely unrectifiable 1-sets in the plane. That is, given that purely unrectifiable 1-sets always have null intersections with Lipschitz images, we ask whether these sets…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-08 Blair Davey , Silvia Ghinassi , Bobby Wilson

We announce the extension of optimal regularity and Uhlenbeck compactness to the general setting of connections on vector bundles with non-compact gauge groups over non-Riemannian manifolds, including the Lorentzian metric connections of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Moritz Reintjes , Blake Temple

We show that every finite-dimensional Euclidean space contains compact universal differentiability sets of upper Minkowski dimension one. In other words, there are compact sets $S$ of upper Minkowski dimension one such that every Lipschitz…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-01-05 Michael Dymond , Olga Maleva

In the Engel group with its Carnot group structure we study subsets of locally finite subRiemannian perimeter and possessing constant subRiemannian normal. We prove the rectifiability of such sets: more precisely we show that, in some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-01 Costante Bellettini , Enrico Le Donne

For any subset $Z \subseteq \mathbb{Q}$, consider the set $S_Z$ of subfields $L\subseteq \overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ which contain a co-infinite subset $C \subseteq L$ that is universally definable in $L$ such that $C \cap \mathbb{Q}=Z$. Placing…

We show that in $\mathbb{R}^d$ there are purely unrectifiable sets of Hausdorff (and even box counting) dimension $d-1$ which are not tube null, settling a question of Carbery, Soria and Vargas, and improving a number of results by the same…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-11-06 Pablo Shmerkin , Ville Suomala

We study the semi-discrete approximation of Aubry and Mather sets for Tonelli Lagrangians on the flat torus. Starting from the discrete Lax--Oleinik equation, we introduce natural discrete analogues of these sets and analyze their…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-28 Fabio Camilli , Cristian Mendico

Motivated by the random covering problem and the study of Dirichlet uniform approximable numbers, we investigate the uniform random covering problem. Precisely, consider an i.i.d. sequence $\omega=(\omega_n)_{n\geq 1}$ uniformly distributed…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-03 Henna Koivusalo , Lingmin Liao , Tomas Persson
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