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We prove that if there is an elementary embedding from the universe to itself, then there is a proper class of measurable successor cardinals.

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-03 Gabriel Goldberg

Geoffrion's theorem is a fundamental result from mathematical programming assessing the quality of Lagrangian relaxation, a standard technique to get bounds for integer programs. An often implicit condition is that the set of feasible…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-14 Santanu S. Dey , Frédéric Meunier , Diego Moran Ramirez

We give a brief account of the modal logic of the generic multiverse, which is a bimodal logic with operators corresponding to the relations "is a forcing extension of" and "is a ground model of". The fragment of the first relation is…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-08-28 Joel David Hamkins , Benedikt Löwe

After a few decades of development, computational argumentation has become one of the active realms in AI. This paper considers extension-based concrete and abstract semantics of argumentation. For concrete ones, based on Grossi and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Lixing Tan , Zhaohui Zhu , Jinjin Zhang

We study the properties of the constructible universe, L, over intuitionistic theories. We give an extended set of fundamental operations which is sufficient to generate the universe over Intuitionistic Kripke-Platek set theory without…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-09-27 Richard Matthews , Michael Rathjen

We prove that Solovay's set $\Sigma$ is generic over the ground model via a forcing notion whose order relation $\subseteq$-extends the given order relation.

逻辑 · 数学 2018-11-07 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

A folk theorem says higher order arithmetic has the proof theoretic strength of set theory with limited power set. This paper makes the theorem precise in terms of several axiom system based on ZF.

逻辑 · 数学 2013-02-18 Colin McLarty

$\mathsf{ZF + AD}$ proves that for all nontrivial forcings $\mathbb{P}$ on a wellorderable set of cardinality less than $\Theta$, $1_{\mathbb{P}} \Vdash_{\mathbb{P}} \neg\mathsf{AD}$. $\mathsf{ZF + AD} + \Theta$ is regular proves that for…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-19 William Chan , Stephen Jackson

First, this paper broaches the definition of science and the epistemic yield of tenets and approaches: phenomenological (descriptive only), well-founded (solid first principles, conducive to deep understanding), provisional (falsifiable if…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Hartmut Traunmüller

We formalize the theory of forcing in the set theory framework of Isabelle/ZF. Under the assumption of the existence of a countable transitive model of ZFC, we construct a proper generic extension and show that the latter also satisfies…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Emmanuel Gunther , Miguel Pagano , Pedro Sánchez Terraf

Partial descriptions of the Universe are presented in the form of linear equations considered in the free (full, super) Fock space. The universal properties of these equations are discussed. The closure problem caused by computational and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Jerzy Hanckowiak

The classical gravitational two-body problem is generalized in order to be applicable also to weak gravitational fields. The equation of motion holds both for terrestrial and large cosmic scales, the Newtonian gravitational law represents a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Jozef Klačka

For which (first-order complete, usually countable) $T$ do there exist non-isomorphic models of $T$ which become isomorphic after forcing with a forcing notion $\mathbb{P}$? Necessarily, $\mathbb{P}$ is non-trivial; i.e.~it adds some new…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-03 Saharon Shelah

It is true in the Cohen generic extension of L, the constructible universe, that every countable ordinal-definable set of reals belongs to L.

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-20 Vladimir Kanovei

An overview of unified theory models that extend the standard model is given. A scenario describing the physics beyond the standard model is developed based on a finite quantum field theory (FQFT) and the group G=$SO(3,1)\otimes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

A set theory is developed based on the approximations of sets and denoted by AS. In AS the set of all sets exists but the argument for Russell's and Cantor's paradox fail. The Axioms of Separation, Replacement and Foundation are not valid.…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-04-15 Slavko Rede

We build a supercompact version of the forcing defined in \cite{gitik2019}. For each singular cardinal in the ground model with any fixed cofinality, which is a limit of supercompact cardinals, it is possible to force so that the size of…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-21 Sittinon Jirattikansakul

We show, assuming PD, that every complete finitely axiomatized second order theory with a countable model is categorical, but that there is, assuming again PD, a complete recursively axiomatized second order theory with a countable model…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-07 Tapio Saarinen , Jouko Väänänen , William Hugh Woodin

David Aspero asks on the possibility of having Forcing axiom FA_{aleph_2}(K), where K is the class of forcing notions preserving stationarity of subsets of aleph_1 and of aleph_2. We answer negatively, in fact we show the negative result…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

The expansion of the universe is often viewed as a uniform stretching of space that would affect compact objects, atoms and stars, as well as the separation of galaxies. One usually hears that bound systems do not take part in the general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Richard H. Price , Joseph D. Romano