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We study the recovering bandits problem, a variant of the stochastic multi-armed bandit problem where the expected reward of each arm varies according to some unknown function of the time since the arm was last played. While being a natural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-01 Ciara Pike-Burke , Steffen Grünewälder

We give an algorithm to determine whether Wilf's conjecture holds for all numerical semigroups with a given multiplicity $m$, and use it to prove Wilf's conjecture holds whenever $m \le 18$. Our algorithm utilizes techniques from polyhedral…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-23 Winfried Bruns , Pedro Garcia-Sanchez , Christopher O'Neill , Dane Wilburne

We study a random game in which two players in turn play a fixed number of moves. For each move, there are two possible choices. To each possible outcome of the game we assign a winner in an i.i.d. fashion with a fixed parameter p. In the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-05 Natalia Cardona-Tobón , Anja Sturm , Jan M. Swart

The laws of chance are often subtle and deceptive. This is why games of chance work. People are convinced that they obey seemingly intuitive laws, while the underlying mathematical structure reveals a different and more complex reality.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-09-06 Paolo Bartesaghi

The multiway-cut problem is, given a weighted graph and k >= 2 terminal nodes, to find a minimum-weight set of edges whose removal separates all the terminals. The problem is NP-hard, and even NP-hard to approximate within 1+delta for some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 David Karger , Phil Klein , Cliff Stein , Mikkel Thorup , Neal E. Young

We study the cutoff phenomenon for generalized riffle shuffles where, at each step, the deck of cards is cut into a random number of packs of multinomial sizes which are then riffled together.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guan-Yu Chen , Laurent Saloff-Coste

Cops and robbers is a pursuit-evasion game played on graphs. We completely classify the cop numbers for $n \times n$ knight graphs and queen graphs. This completes the classification of the cop numbers for all $n \times n$ classical chess…

We introduce a general framework for exploring the problem of selecting a committee of representatives with the aim of studying a networked voting rule based on a decentralized large-scale platform, which can assure a strong accountability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Alexis R. Hernandez , Carlos Gracia-Lazaro , Edgardo Brigatti , Yamir Moreno

A dinner table seats k guests and holds n discrete morsels of food. Guests select morsels in turn until all are consumed. Each guest has a ranking of the morsels according to how much he would enjoy eating them; these rankings are commonly…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Lionel Levine , Scott Sheffield , Katherine E. Stange

This paper revisits the classical problem of determining the bias of a weighted coin, where the bias is known to be either $p = 1/2 + \varepsilon$ or $p = 1/2 - \varepsilon$, while minimizing the expected number of coin tosses and the error…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Chirag Pabbaraju , Gregory Valiant , Rishi Verma

A long-standing open problem in algorithmic game theory asks whether or not there is a polynomial time algorithm to compute a Nash equilibrium in a random bimatrix game. We study random win-lose games, where the entries of the $n\times n$…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Andrea Collevecchio , Gabor Lugosi , Adrian Vetta , Rui-Ray Zhang

For a symmetric random walk in $Z^2$ which does not necessarily have bounded jumps we study those points which are visited an unusually large number of times. We prove the analogue of the Erd\H{o}s-Taylor conjecture and obtain the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard F. Bass , Jay Rosen

We study a self-attractive random walk such that each trajectory of length $N$ is penalised by a factor proportional to $\exp ( - |R_N|)$, where $R_N$ is the set of sites visited by the walk. We show that the range of such a walk is close…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-04 Nathanael Berestycki , Raphael Cerf

Recent work has considered natural variations of the multi-armed bandit problem, where the reward distribution of each arm is a special function of the time passed since its last pulling. In this direction, a simple (yet widely applicable)…

In this paper the results of a simulation of a prisoner's dilemma robin-round tournament are presented. In the tournament each participating strategy plays an iterated prisoner's dilemma against each other strategy (round-robin) and as a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-10 Tobias Kretz

The best algorithm so far for solving Simple Stochastic Games is Ludwig's randomized algorithm which works in expected $2^{O(\sqrt{n})}$ time. We first give a simpler iterative variant of this algorithm, using Bland's rule from the simplex…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 David Auger , Pierre Coucheney , Yann Strozecki

We develop probabilistic tools for upper and lower bounding the expected time until two independent random walks on $\ZZ$ intersect each other. This leads to the first sharp analysis of a non-trivial Birthday attack, proving that Pollard's…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-09 Ravi Montenegro , Prasad Tetali

Consider $n$ independent, biased coins, each with a known probability of heads. Presented with an ordering of these coins, flip (i.e., toss) each coin once, in that order, until we have observed both a *head* and a *tail*, or flipped all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Feyza Duman Keles , Lisa Hellerstein , Kunal Marwaha , Christopher Musco , Xinchen Yang

Randomized algorithms for deciding satisfiability were shown to be effective in solving problems with thousands of variables. However, these algorithms are not complete. That is, they provide no guarantee that a satisfying assignment, if…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Deborah East , Miroslaw Truszczynski

In this paper, we study the distribution of the number of internal equilibria of a multi-player two-strategy random evolutionary game. Using techniques from the random polynomial theory, we obtain a closed formula for the probability that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-13 Manh Hong Duong , Hoang Minh Tran , The Anh Han