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The probability density is a fundamental quantity for characterizing diffusion processes. However, it is seldom known except in a few renowned cases, including Brownian motion and the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process and their bridges, geometric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Alain Mazzolo

We show that the definition of proper time for Weyl-invariant space-times given by Perlick naturally extends to spaces with arbitrary non-metricity. We then discuss the relation between this generalized proper time and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Adria Delhom , Iarley P. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Carlos Romero

For probability measures on a complete separable metric space, we present sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution to the Kantorovich transportation problem. We also obtain sufficient conditions (which sometimes also become…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 S. Ekisheva , C. Houdré

We study a continuous-time random walk, $X$, on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ in an environment of dynamic random conductances taking values in $(0, \infty)$. We assume that the law of the conductances is ergodic with respect to space-time shifts. We…

We study the norm of the two-dimensional Brownian motion conditioned to stay outside the unit disk at all times. By conditioning the process is changed from barely recurrent to slightly transient. We obtain sharp results on the rate of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-01 Orphée Collin , Francis Comets

We study the general moment problem for measures on the real line, with polynomials replaced by more general spaces of entire functions. As a particular case, we describe measures that are uniquely determined by a restriction of their…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-06-03 Mishko Mitkovski , Alexei Poltoratski

This paper explores a conditional Gibbs theorem for a random walkinduced by i.i.d. (X_{1},..,X_{n}) conditioned on an extreme deviation of its sum (S_{1}^{n}=na_{n}) or (S_{1}^{n}>na_{n}) where a_{n}\rightarrow\infty. It is proved that when…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-07-04 Michel Broniatowski , Zhansheng Cao

We show that the past and future of half-plane Brownian motion at certain cutpoints are independent of each other after a conformal transformation. Like in Ito's excursion theory, the pieces between cutpoints form a Poisson process with…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Balint Virag

General covariant expressions for measurable angles, distances, velocities, and accelerations are provided in terms of fundamental parameters that can be applied in any setup. The relativistic aberration of light relationship is presented…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Dmitri Lebedev , Kayll Lake

A partially alternative derivation of the expression for the time dilation effect in a uniform static gravitational field is obtained by means of a thought experiment in which rates of clocks at rest at different heights are compared using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Alberici

We prove invariance principles for a mulditimensional random walk conditioned to stay in a cone. Our first result concerns convergence towards the Brownian meander in the cone. Furthermore, we prove functional convergence of $h$-transformed…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-03 Jetlir Duraj , Vitali Wachtel

It is well known that upward conditioned Brownian motion is a three-dimensional Bessel process, and that a downward conditioned Bessel process is a Brownian motion. We give a simple proof for this result, which generalizes to any continuous…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-10 Nicolas Perkowski , Johannes Ruf

Time-reversal symmetry plays an essential role in the thermodynamic uncertainty relations, which bound the fluctuations of observables in terms of the associated dissipation. In fact, thermodynamic uncertainty relations are typically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Tetta Indo , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

In the context of generalized measurement theory, the Gleason-Busch theorem assures the unique form of the associated probability function. Recently, in Flatt et al. Phys. Rev. A 96, 062125 (2017), the case of subsequent measurements has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Martino Trassinelli

We construct a Bayesian sequential test of two simple hypotheses about the value of the unobservable drift coefficient of a Brownian motion, with a possibility to change the initial decision at subsequent moments of time for some penalty.…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-28 Mikhail Zhitlukhin

In sequential change detection, existing performance measures differ significantly in the way they treat the time of change. By modeling this quantity as a random time, we introduce a general framework capable of capturing and better…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 George V. Moustakides

Consider a random walk among random conductances on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with $d\geq 2$. We study the quenched limit law under the usual diffusive scaling of the random walk conditioned to have its first coordinate positive. We show that the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-12 Christophe Gallesco , Nina Gantert , Serguei Popov , Marina Vachkovskaia

In this article, we construct samples of SLE-like curves out of samples of CLE and Poisson point process of Brownian excursions. We show that the law of these curves depends continuously on the intensity measure of the Brownian excursions.…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-27 Titus Lupu , Hao Wu

By proving a local limit theorem for higher-order transitions, we determine the time required for necklace chains to be close to stationarity. Because necklace chains, built by arranging identical smaller chains around a directed cycle, are…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-22 Elizabeth L. Wilmer

For a class of stationary regularly varying and weakly dependent time series, we prove the so-called complete convergence result for the corresponding space-time point processes. As an application of our main theorem, we give a simple proof…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-17 Bojan Basrak , Azra Tafro
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