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It has been known for several decades that classical alternating links in the 3-sphere have nice hyperbolic geometric properties. Recent work generalises such results to give hyperbolic geometry of links with alternating projections onto…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-11 Jessica S. Purcell , Lecheng Su

An alternating distance is a link invariant that measures how far away a link is from alternating. We study several alternating distances and demonstrate that there exist families of links for which the difference between certain…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-03 Adam M. Lowrance

We study the set of Crowell states for alternating knot projections and show that for prime alternating knots the space of states for a reduced projection is connected, a result similar to that for Kauffman states. As an application we give…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-16 Daniel Selahi Durusoy

We provide a direct proof of a result regarding the asymptotic behavior of alternating nearest point projections onto two closed and convex sets in a Hilbert space. Our arguments are based on nonexpansive mapping theory.

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-02-24 Eva Kopecka , Simeon Reich

We prove that the alternating surgeries on flat fully augmented chainmail links yield total L-spaces. We also study the non-left-orderability of surgeries on the connected sum with an L-space knot using order detection.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-26 Zipei Nie

This is a short expository article on alternating knots and is to appear in the Concise Encyclopedia of Knot Theory.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-04 William W. Menasco

Let n be any integer greater than two. We prove that there exists a projection P having the following properties. (1) P is not the projection of any unknotted knot. (2) The singular point set of P consists of double points. (3) P is the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eiji Ogasa

A knot K is called n-adjacent to the unknot, if K admits a projection containing n generalized crossings such that changing any m (no larger than n) of them yields a projection of the unknot. We show that a non-trivial satellite knot K is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Xiao-Song Lin

We define a decomposition of link projections whose pieces we call atoroidal graphs. We describe a surgery operation on these graphs and show that all atoroidal graphs can be generated by performing surgery repeatedly on a family of well…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Martin Bridgeman

We investigate connections between the geometry of linear subspaces and the convergence of the alternating projection method for linear projections. The aim of this article is twofold: in the first part, we show that even in Euclidean…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-26 Christian Bargetz , Jona Klemenc , Simeon Reich , Natalia Skorokhod

We prove that any arc-presentation of the unknot admits a monotonic simplification by elementary moves; this yields a simple algorithm for recognizing the unknot. We obtain similar results for split links and composite links.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-22 Ivan Dynnikov

To a regular projection of a knot we associate a finite dimensional non-commutative associative algebra which is self-injective and special biserial.

环与代数 · 数学 2018-06-12 Claude Cibils

We consider sequences $(B_k)_{k=0}^\infty$ of points obtained by projecting back and forth between two manifolds $\M_1$ and $\M_2$, and give conditions guaranteeing that the sequence converge to a limit $B_\infty\in\M_1\cap\M_2$. Our…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-07-21 Fredrik Andersson , Marcus Carlsson

We give a topological characterisation of alternating knot exteriors based on the presence of special spanning surfaces. This shows that alternating is a topological property of the knot exterior and not just a property of diagrams,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-14 Joshua Howie

In this paper, we show that a link which has a positive and almost alternating diagram is alternating, besides that a positive and non-alternating Montesinos link has an almost positive-alternating diagram.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-10-13 Kazuhiko Inoue

The forbidden moves can be combined with Gauss diagram Reidemeister moves to obtain move sequences with which we may change any Gauss diagram (and hence any virtual knot) into any other, including in particular the unknotted diagram

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sam Nelson

We show that the knots $K\in\{4_1,5_1\}$ can be paired with a corresponding knot $K^\prime$ such that $u(K\#K^\prime)<u(K)+u(K^\prime)$. As a consequence unknotting number fails to be additive for these knots. We also provide a candidate…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-27 Mark Brittenham , Susan Hermiller

Noting that cycle diagrams of permutations visually resemble grid diagrams used to depict knots and links in topology, we consider the knot (or link) obtained from the cycle diagram of a permutation. We show that the permutations which…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-10 Christopher R. Cornwell , Nathan McNew

We show that, for an alternating knot, the ratio of the diameter of the set of boundary slopes to the crossing number can be arbitrarily large.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-11-21 Masaharu Ishikawa , Thomas W. Mattman , Kazuya Namiki , Koya Shimokawa

We define a variation of Khovanov homology with an explicit description in terms of the spanning trees of a link projection. We prove that this new theory is a link invariant and describe some of its properties. Finally, we provide some the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-27 Lawrence Roberts