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New families of fourth-order composition methods for the numerical integration of initial value problems defined by ordinary differential equations are proposed. They are designed when the problem can be separated into three parts in such a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-12 Fernando Casas , Alejandro Escorihuela-Tomàs

We consider a natural generalisation of the Painlev\'e property and use it to identify the known integrable cases of the Lane-Emden equation with a real positive index. We classify certain first-order ordinary differential equations with…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Rod Halburd

We explore various combinatorial problems mostly borrowed from physics, that share the property of being continuously or discretely integrable, a feature that guarantees the existence of conservation laws that often make the problems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Philippe Di Francesco

Primal-dual interior-point methods solve constrained convex optimization problems to tight tolerances with speed and robustness. Their solutions are also efficiently differentiable with respect to the problem data through the implicit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-19 Jon Arrizabalaga , Kevin Tracy , Zachary Manchester

Renormalized homotopy continuation on toric varieties is introduced as a tool for solving sparse systems of polynomial equations, or sparse systems of exponential sums. The cost of continuation depends on a renormalized condition length,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Gregorio Malajovich

We introduce the algebraic entropy for continuous endomorphisms of locally linearly compact vector spaces over a discrete field, as the natural extension of the algebraic entropy for endomorphisms of discrete vector spaces. We show that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-05 Ilaria Castellano , Anna Giordano Bruno

The interpretation of numerical methods, such as finite difference methods for differential equations, as point estimators allows for formal statistical quantification of the error due to discretisation in the numerical context. Competing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-23 Junyang Wang , Jon Cockayne , Chris Oates

We extend some sharp inequalities for martingale-differences to general multiplicative systems of random variables. The key ingredient in the proofs is a technique reducing the general case to the case of Rademacher random variables without…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-04-29 Grigori A. Karagulyan

In this paper, we present a unified approach to constructing continuous and discrete $\mathrm{PGL}(3)$-invariant integrable systems, formulated in terms of the common dependent variables $z_1,z_2$, from linear spectral problems and their…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Frank Nijhoff , Linyu Peng , Cheng Zhang , Da-jun Zhang

The thesis concentrates on two problems in discrete geometry, whose solutions are obtained by analytic, probabilistic and combinatoric tools. The first chapter deals with the strong polarization problem. This states that for any sequence…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-07-12 Gergely Ambrus

By differentiating a concavity principle arising from the Pr\'ekopa-Leindler inequality, we obtain a statement simultaneously strengthening the weighted boundary Poincar\'e inequality and the Brascamp-Lieb variance inequality. The resulting…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-27 Sotiris Armeniakos , Jacopo Ulivelli

In this paper we will show that monomial summability can be characterized using Borel-Laplace like integral transformations depending of a parameter $0<s<1$. We will apply this result to prove 1-summability in a monomial of formal solutions…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-03-22 Sergio A. Carrillo , Jorge Mozo-Fernández

Various sequences that possess explicit analytic expressions can be analysed asymptotically through integral representations due to Lindel\"of, which belong to an attractive but somewhat neglected chapter of complex analysis. One of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-19 Philippe Flajolet , Stefan Gerhold , Bruno Salvy

The two parameter Poisson-Dirichlet Process (PDP), a generalisation of the Dirichlet Process, is increasingly being used for probabilistic modelling in discrete areas such as language technology, bioinformatics, and image analysis. There is…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-02-17 Wray Buntine , Marcus Hutter

Borel summable divergent series usually appear when studying solutions of analytic ODE near a multiple singular point. Their sum, uniquely defined in certain sectors of the complex plane, is obtained via the Borel--Laplace transformation.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-11-04 Martin Klimes

This paper studies whether numerically preserving monotonic properties can offer modelling advantages in data assimilation, particularly when the signal or data is a realization of a stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) or…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 James Woodfield

Building on recent results regarding symmetric probabilistic constructions of countable structures, we provide a method for constructing probability measures, concentrated on certain classes of countably infinite structures, that are…

We study the obstacle problem for unbounded sets in a proper metric measure space supporting a (p,p)-Poincare inequality. We prove that there exists a unique solution. We also prove that if the measure is doubling and the obstacle is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-16 Daniel Hansevi

The aim of this survey is to present the main important techniques and tools from variational analysis used for first and second order dynamical systems of implicit type for solving monotone inclusions and non-smooth optimization problems.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-02 Ernö Robert Csetnek

This paper considers functional series whose terms are higher-order derivatives of Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind, where the degree of the polynomial is related to the order of the derivative. Analytic summation is used to…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-14 Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Daniel Gray , Vitaly Khamitov , Alexander Stokolos