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Triangles with integer length sides and integer area are known as Heron triangles. Taking rescaling freedom into account, one can apply the same name when all sides and the area are rational numbers. A perfect triangle is a Heron triangle…

数论 · 数学 2022-09-20 Andrew N. W. Hone

A previously overlooked constraint for the distribution of entanglement in three-qubit systems is exploited for the first time and used to reveal a new genuine tripartite entanglement measure. It is interpreted as the area of a so-called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Songbo Xie , Joseph H. Eberly

A binary triangle of size $n$ is a triangle of zeroes and ones, with $n$ rows, built with the same local rule as the standard Pascal triangle modulo $2$. A binary triangle is said to be balanced if the absolute difference between the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-28 Jonathan Chappelon

Given a triangulated surface, a polyhedral metric could be constructed by gluing Euclidean triangles edge-to-edge. We carefully describe the construction and prove that such a polyhedral metric is the only intrinsic metric on the glued…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-05 Tianqi Wu

We systematically investigate properties of various triangle centers (such as orthocenter or incenter) located on the four faces of a tetrahedron. For each of six types of tetrahedra, we examine over 100 centers located on the four faces of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-01-08 Stanley Rabinowitz

We consider tilings of a triangle $ABC$ by congruent copies of a triangle that has one angle equal to $120^\circ$, has non-commensurable angles (that is, not all angles are rational multiples of $\pi$), and is not similar to $ABC$. We prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-03 Michael Beeson , Yan X Zhang

Integer programs defined by two equations with two free integer variables and nonnegative continuous variables have three types of nontrivial facets: split, triangle or quadrilateral inequalities. In this paper, we compare the strength of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-24 Amitabh Basu , Pierre Bonami , Gerard Cornuejols , Francois Margot

We study geometric consistency relations between angles of 3-dimensional (3D) circular quadrilateral lattices -- lattices whose faces are planar quadrilaterals inscribable into a circle. We show that these relations generate canonical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Vladimir V. Mangazeev , Sergey M. Sergeev

Despite the moduli space of triangles being three dimensional, we prove the existence of two triangles which are not isometric to each other for which the first, second and fourth Dirichlet eigenvalues coincide, establishing a numerical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-23 Javier Gómez-Serrano , Gerard Orriols

A certain real number, depending on two neighbouring sides of a quadrilateral and the diagonal meeting these two sides at their common point, is shown to be invariant under affinity. As an application we demonstrate a nice formula for the…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-02-14 Helmut Kahl

The different forms of the tetrahedron equation appear when all possible ways to label the scattering process of infinitely long straight lines are considered in three dimensional spacetime. This is expected to lead to three dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Pramod Padmanabhan , Vivek Kumar Singh , Vladimir Korepin

We show that if a knot or link has n thin levels when put in thin position then its exterior contains a collection of n disjoint, non-parallel, planar, meridional, essential surfaces. A corollary is that there are at least n/3 tetrahedra in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Bachman

We give a formula for counting the triangles in a picture consisting of the three sides of a triangle and some cevians. This lets us prove statements that are claimed without proof in the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences and some…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-28 Jim Propp , Adam Propp-Gubin

We determine a positive real number (weight), which corresponds to a vertex of a tetrahedron and it depends on the three weights which correspond to the other three vertices and an infinitesimal number $\epsilon.$ As a limiting case, for…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-05-06 Anastasios Zachos

We investigate extremal problems for quasirandom hypergraphs. We say that a $3$-uniform hypergraph $H=(V,E)$ is $(d,\eta)$-quasirandom if for any subset $X\subseteq V$ and every set of pairs $P\subseteq V\times V$ the number of pairs…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-20 Christian Reiher , Vojtěch Rödl , Mathias Schacht

Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the infinitesimal rigidity of braced grids in the plane with respect to non-Euclidean norms. Component rectangles of the grid may carry 0, 1 or 2 diagonal braces, and the combinatorial…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-09-24 Stephen Power

We prove that every three-dimensional polyhedron is uniquely determined by its dihedral angles and edge lengths, even if nonconvex or self-intersecting, under two plausible sufficient conditions: (i) the polyhedron has only convex faces and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-28 Yunhi Cho , Seonhwa Kim

Bosse et al. conjectured that for every natural number $d \ge 2$ and every $d$-dimensional polytope $P$ in $\real^d$ there exist $d$ polynomials $p_0(x),...,p_{d-1}(x)$ satisfying $P=\{x \in \mathbb{R}^d : p_0(x) \ge 0, >..., p_{d-1}(x) \ge…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-07-15 Gennadiy Averkov , Martin Henk

This paper will extend a known relationship between the circumradius and dihedral angles of a tetrahedron in three-dimensional Euclidean space to three-dimensional affine space over a general field not of characteristic two, using only the…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-01-28 Gennady Arshad Notowidigdo

In this paper we consider planar polygons with parallel opposite sides. This type of polygons can be regarded as discretizations of closed convex planar curves by taking tangent lines at samples with pairwise parallel tangents. For this…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-09 Marcos Craizer , Ralph C. Teixeira , Moacyr A. H. B. da Silva