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The Euclidean algorithm makes possible a simple but powerful generalization of Taylor's theorem. Instead of expanding a function in a series around a single point, one spreads out the spectrum to include any number of points with given…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-10-02 Garret Sobczyk

We prove a local convex version of Arveson's extension theorem and of Wittstock's extension theorem. Also we prove a Stinespring type theorem for unbounded local completely contractive maps.

算子代数 · 数学 2022-02-11 Maria Joiţa

We use the theory of arithmetic quotients of the Bruhat-Tits tree developed by Serre and others to obtain Dirichlet-style theorems for Diophantine approximation on global function fields. This approach allows us to find sharp values for the…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-11 Luis Arenas-Carmona , Claudio Bravo

Wirsing's theorem on approximating algebraic numbers by algebraic numbers of bounded degree is a generalization of Roth's theorem in Diophantine approximation. We study variations of Wirsing's theorem where the inequality in the theorem is…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-20 Aaron Levin

We establish a universal approximation theorem for signatures of rough paths that are not necessarily weakly geometric. By extending the path with time and its rough path bracket terms, we prove that linear functionals of the signature of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-06 Mihriban Ceylan , Anna P. Kwossek , David J. Prömel

For a function $f$ that is piecewise analytic on a quasi-smooth arc $\mathcal{L}$ and any $0<\sigma<1$ we construct a sequence of "near-best" polynomials that converge at a rate $e^{-n^{\sigma}}$ at each point of analyticity of $f$ and are…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-02-04 Liudmyla Kryvonos

In discrete convex analysis, the scaling and proximity properties for the class of L$^\natural$-convex functions were established more than a decade ago and have been used to design efficient minimization algorithms. For the larger class of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-13 Satoko Moriguchi , Kazuo Murota , Akihisa Tamura , Fabio Tardella

The aim of this paper is to prove that every continuous map from a compact subset of a real algebraic variety into a sphere can be approximated by piecewise-regular maps of class C^k, where k is an arbitrary integer.

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-17 Marcin Bilski

In this paper, we introduce an equivariant analog of Weiss calculus of functors for all finite group $\mathrm{G}$. In our theory, Taylor approximations and derivatives are index by finite dimensional $\mathrm{G}$-representations, and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-29 Prasit Bhattacharya , Yang Hu

The universal approximation theorem asserts that a single hidden layer neural network approximates continuous functions with any desired precision on compact sets. As an existential result, the universal approximation theorem supports the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Wington L. Vital , Guilherme Vieira , Marcos Eduardo Valle

We introduce and investigate a new notion of the theory of approximation-the so-called degenerate approximation, i.e. approximation of the function of two (and more) variables (kernel) by means of degenerate function (kernel). We apply…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-14 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

Rademacher theorem asserts that Lipschitz continuous functions between Euclidean spaces are differentiable almost everywhere. In this work we extend this result to set-valued maps using an adequate notion of set-valued differentiability…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-14 Aris Daniilidis , Marc Quincampoix

For a function defined on an arbitrary subset of a Riemann surface, we give conditions which allow the function to be extended conformally. One folkloric consequence is that two common definitions of an analytic arc in ${\mathbb C}$ are…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-06-16 P. M. Gauthier , V. Nestoridis

Stein's method is used to approximate sums of discrete and locally dependent random variables by a centered and symmetric Binomial distribution. Under appropriate smoothness properties of the summands, the same order of accuracy as in the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Adrian Röllin

In these notes we will survey recent results on various finitary approximation properties of infinite groups. We will discuss various restrictions on groups that are approximated for example by finite solvable groups or finite-dimensional…

群论 · 数学 2017-12-06 Andreas Thom

We prove that two fixed univariate functions, namely, an arbitrary continuous non-affine function and a concrete affine function, are sufficient to approximate continuous functions of one variable under the operations of addition and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-27 Vugar Ismailov

This paper introduces the concept of quasi $\alpha$-firmly nonexpansive mappings in Wasserstein spaces over $\mathbb R^d$ and analyzes properties of these mappings. We prove that for quasi $\alpha$-firmly nonexpansive mappings satisfying a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Arian Bërdëllima , Gabriele Steidl

When dealing with concrete problems in a function space on R^n, it is sometimes helpful to have a dense subspace consisting of functions of a particular type, adapted to the problem under consideration. We give a theorem that allows one to…

funct-an · 数学 2008-02-03 M. F. E. de Jeu

We develop a variant of Stein's method of comparison of generators to bound the Kolmogorov, total variation, and Wasserstein-1 distances between distributions on the real line. Our discrepancy is expressed in terms of the ratio of reverse…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Paul Mansanarez , Guillaume Poly , Yvik Swan

W.M.Schmit[11] conjectured that for any$\;\theta$ with deg$\;\theta\geq 3,$ there is no constant$\;C=C(\theta)$ so that$\;|p-q\theta|>Cq^{-1}$ for every rationa$\;p/q.$ [12,p26] states that the computations of the first several thousand…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-29 Jinxiang Li