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We study effects of a repulsive Coulomb interaction on the spectral gap in monolayer and bilayer graphene in the vicinity of the charge neutrality point by employing the functional renormalization-group technique. In both cases Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-01 Andreas Sinner , Klaus Ziegler

It is known (E.L. Green (1997), O. Post (2003)) that for an arbitrary $m\in\mathbb{N}$ one can construct a periodic non-compact Riemannian manifold $M$ with at least $m$ gaps in the spectrum of the corresponding Laplace-Beltrami operator…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-11-01 Andrii Khrabustovskyi

We give a lower bound on the spectral gap for a class of binary collision processes. In 2008, Caputo showed that, for a class of binary collision processes given by simple averages on the complete graph, the analysis of the spectral gap of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-26 Makiko Sasada

A key quantity that occurs in the error analysis of several numerical methods for eigenvalue problems is the distance between the eigenvalue of interest and the next nearest eigenvalue. When we are interested in the smallest or fundamental…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Alexander D. Gilbert , Ivan G. Graham , Robert Scheichl , Ian H. Sloan

We study solutions of the collisionless Boltzmann equation (CBE) in a functional Koopman representation. This facilitates the use of linear spectral techniques characteristic of the analysis of Schrodinger-type equations. For illustrative…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Keir Darling , Lawrence M. Widrow

We derive the 3D spatially homogeneous Boltzmann's equation with moderately soft potentials and singular angular interaction, from an interacting particles system. The collision kernel is of the form $B(z,\sigma)=|z|^{\gamma}b\left(…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-11 Samir Salem

The linearized Boltzmann collision operator is fundamental in many studies of the Boltzmann equation and its main properties are of substantial importance. The decomposition into a sum of a positive multiplication operator, the collision…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-14 Niclas Bernhoff

We consider a system of N particles interacting via a short-range smooth potential, in a intermediate regime between the weak-coupling and the low-density. We provide a rigorous derivation of the Linear Landau equation from this particle…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Nicolò Catapano

The existence of a strong spectral gap for lattices in semi-simple Lie groups is crucial in many applications. In particular, for arithmetic lattices it is useful to have bounds for the strong spectral gap that are uniform in the family of…

数论 · 数学 2010-05-21 Dubi Kelmer

We consider a second order self-adjoint operator in a domain which can be bounded or unbounded. The boundary is partitioned into two parts with Dirichlet boundary condition on one of them, and Neumann condition on the other. We assume that…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-09-28 Denis Borisov , Ivan Veselic'

Using quantitative perturbation theory for linear operators, we prove spectral gap for transfer operators of various families of intermittent maps with almost constant potentials ("high-temperature" regime). H\"older and bounded p-variation…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-09-14 Benoît Kloeckner

We prove the immediate appearance of a lower bound for mild solutions to the full Boltzmann equation in the torus or a $C^2$ convex domain with specular boundary conditions, under the sole assumption of continuity away from the grazing set…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Marc Briant

We consider a periodic Schr\"odinger operator in two dimensions perturbed by a weak magnetic field whose intensity slowly varies around a positive mean. We show in great generality that the bottom of the spectrum of the corresponding…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-04-11 Horia D. Cornean , Bernard Helffer , Radu Purice

We prove optimal spectral inequalities for Landau operators in full space and in arbitrary dimension. Spectral inequalities are lower bounds on the L 2 -mass of functions in spectral subspaces of finite energy when integrated over a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Sedef Özcan , Matthias Täufer

In the present work, we investigate estimates of regularity for weak solutions to the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation with soft potentials. We restrict our focus to the so-called "typically rough and slowly decaying data", which is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-11 Ling-Bing He , Jie Ji

This paper proves the existence of small-amplitude global-in-time unique mild solutions to both the Landau equation including the Coulomb potential and the Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff. Since the well-known works (Guo, 2002)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-18 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu , Shota Sakamoto , Robert M. Strain

We prove global existence of smooth solutions near Maxwellians for the non-cutoff Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system in the weakly collisional regime. To address the weak dissipation of the non-cutoff linearized Boltzmann operator, we develop…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-07 Yuanjie Lei , Shuangqian Liu , Qinghua Xiao , Huijiang Zhao

We establish the convergence to the equilibrium for various linear collisional kinetic equations (including linearized Boltzmann and Landau equations) with physical local conservation laws in bounded domains with general Maxwell boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-16 Armand Bernou , Kleber Carrapatoso , Stéphane Mischler , Isabelle Tristani

This paper focuses on the study of existence and uniqueness of distributional and classical solutions to the Cauchy Boltzmann problem for the soft potential case assuming $S^{n-1}$ integrability of the angular part of the collision kernel…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ricardo J. Alonso , Irene M. Gamba

In this paper, we derive the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) for joint target position and velocity estimation using an active or passive distributed radar network under more general, and practically occurring, conditions than assumed in previous…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-04-20 Qian He , Jianbin Hu , Rick S. Blum , Yonggang Wu