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We introduce and study knotoids. Knotoids are represented by diagrams in a surface which differ from the usual knot diagrams in that the underlying curve is a segment rather than a circle. Knotoid diagrams are considered up to Reidemeister…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-04-14 Vladimir Turaev

This paper is a written form of a talk. It gives a review of various notions of Galois (and in particular cleft) extensions. Extensions by coalgebras,bialgebras and Hopf algebras (over a commutative base ring) and by corings,bialgebroids…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-11-01 Gabriella Böhm

The notion of cosilting module was recently introduced as a generalization of the concept of cotilting module. In this paper, it is introduced the notion of finitely cosilting module, i.e. a cosilting module with some finitness conditions,…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-12-05 Flaviu Pop

The concept of generalised (in the sense of Colombeau) connection on a principal fibre bundle is introduced. This definition is then used to extend results concerning the geometry of principal fibre bundles to those that only have a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer , James A. Vickers

This paper is a brief overview of some of our recent results in collaboration with other authors. The cocycle invariants of classical knots and knotted surfaces are summarized, and some applications are presented.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Masahico Saito

We introduce the concept of a Galois covering of a pointed coalgebra. The theory developed shows that Galois coverings of pointed coalgebras can be concretely expressed by smash coproducts using the coaction of the automorphism group of the…

表示论 · 数学 2010-06-08 William Chin

The model of generalized quons is described in a purely algebraic way. Commutation relations and corresponding consistency conditions for our generalized quons system are studied in terms of quantum Weyl algebras. Fock space representation…

q-alg · 数学 2010-11-19 Wladyslaw Marcinek

The Chern-Galois theory is developed for corings or coalgebras over non-commutative rings. As the first step the notion of an entwined extension as an extension of algebras within a bijective entwining structure over a non-commutative ring…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-11-01 Gabriella Böhm , Tomasz Brzezinski

We develop a generalised gauge theory in which the role of gauge group is played by a coalgebra and the role of principal bundle by an algebra. The theory provides a unifying point of view which includes quantum group gauge theory,…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 T. Brzezinski , S. Majid

This paper introduces a new approach to the study of certain aspects of Galois module theory by combining ideas arising from the study of the Galois structure of torsors of finite group schemes with techniques coming from relative algebraic…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Agboola , D. Burns

We focus our attention to the set $\gl{\coring{C}}$ of grouplike elements of a coring $\coring{C}$ over a ring $A$. We do some observations on the actions of the groups $U(A)$ and $\aut{\coring{C}}$ of units of $A$ and of automorphisms of…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-01-28 L. El Kaoutit , J. Gomez-Torrecillas

Generalized geometry finds many applications in the mathematical description of some aspects of string theory. In a nutshell, it explores various structures on a generalized tangent bundle associated to a given manifold. In particular,…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-14 Jan Vysoky

We present some recent theory and simulation results addressing the phenomena of colloidal gelation at both high and low volume fractions, in the presence of short-range attractive interactions. We discuss the ability of mode-coupling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. Cates , M. Fuchs , K. Kroy , W. C. K. Poon , A. M. Puertas

A theory of monoids in the category of bicomodules of a coalgebra $C$ or $C$-rings is developed. This can be viewed as a dual version of the coring theory. The notion of a matrix ring context consisting of two bicomodules and two maps is…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski , Ryan B. Turner

In this paper, we elaborate ring theoretic properties of nodal orders. In particular, we prove that they are closed under taking crossed products with finite groups.

表示论 · 数学 2024-06-05 Igor Burban , Yuriy Drozd

In this paper, we give a geometrization and a generalization of a lemma of differential Galois theory. This geometrization, in addition of giving a nice insight on this result, offers us the occasion to investigate several points of…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-12-03 Colas Bardavid

The general theory of Grothendieck categories is presented. We systemize the principle methods and results of the theory, showing how these results can be used for studying rings and modules.

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Grigory Garkusha

By a theorem due to Kato and Ohtake, any (not necessarily strict) Morita context induces an equivalence between appropriate subcategories of the module categories of the two rings in the Morita context. These are in fact categories of firm…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-01-27 Gabriella Böhm , Joost Vercruysse

In this paper, we consider graded near-rings over a monoid $G$ as a generalizations of graded rings over groups. We introduce certain innovative graded prime ideals and study some of its basic properties over graded near-rings.

综合数学 · 数学 2022-04-15 Malik Bataineh , Tamem Al-Shorman , Eman Al-Kilany

We investigate local-global principles for Galois cohomology, in the context of function fields of curves over semi-global fields. This extends work of Kato's on the case of function fields of curves over global fields.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-09-30 David Harbater , Daniel Krashen , Alena Pirutka