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We take an elementary and systematic approach to the problem of extending the Tutte polynomial to the setting of embedded graphs. Four notions of embedded graphs arise naturally when considering deletion and contraction operations on graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-02 Stephen Huggett , Iain Moffatt

The Tutte polynomial of a connected graph was originally defined by Tutte as a sum over all spanning trees of monomials depending on a fixed linear order on the set of edges. Tuttle proved that while these monomials do depend on the linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-19 Nikolai V. Ivanov

The classical relationship between the Tutte polynomial of graph theory and the Potts model of statistical mechanics has resulted in valuable interactions between the disciplines. Unfortunately, it does not include the external magnetic…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-01 Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan , Iain Moffatt

We introduce two graph polynomials and discuss their properties. One is a polynomial of two variables whose investigation is motivated by the performance analysis of the Bethe approximation of the Ising partition function. The other is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-07 Yusuke Watanabe , Kenji Fukumizu

In this work, we introduce a method based on piecewise polynomial interpolation to enclose rigorously solutions of nonlinear ODEs. Using a technique which we call a priori bootstrap, we transform the problem of solving the ODE into one of…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-04-12 Maxime Breden , Jean-Philippe Lessard

We follow the example of Tutte in his construction of the dichromate of a graph (that is, the Tutte polynomial) as a unification of the chromatic polynomial and the flow polynomial in order to construct a new polynomial invariant of maps…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-03 Andrew Goodall , Thomas Krajewski , Guus Regts , Lluis Vena

This paper surveys a comprehensive, although not exhaustive, sampling of graph polynomials with the goal of providing a brief overview of a variety of techniques defining a graph polynomial and then for decoding the combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-07-01 Joanna Ellis-Monaghan , Criel Merino

The Tutte polynomial is a fundamental invariant of graphs and matroids. In this article, we define a generalization of the Tutte polynomial to oriented graphs and regular oriented matroids. To any regular oriented matroid $N$, we associate…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-12 Jordan Awan , Olivier Bernardi

The Tutte polynomial is originally a bivariate polynomial enumerating the colorings of a graph and of its dual graph. But it reveals more of the internal structure of the graph like its number of forests, of spanning subgraphs, and of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-06 Hery Randriamaro

A connection between matrix orthogonal polynomials and non-abelian integrable lattices is investigated in this paper. The normalization factors of matrix orthogonal polynomials expressed by quasi-determinant are shown to be solutions of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Shi-Hao Li

In [A polynomial invariant of graphs on orientable surfaces, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., III Ser. 83, No. 3, 513-531 (2001)] and [A polynomial of graphs on surfaces, Math. Ann. 323, 81-96 (2002)], Bollobas and Riordan generalized the classical…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-17 Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan , Irasema Sarmiento

The Tutte polynomial is a fundamental invariant of graphs. In this article, we define and study a generalization of the Tutte polynomial for directed graphs, that we name B-polynomial. The B-polynomial has three variables, but when…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-01 Jordan Awan , Olivier Bernardi

Identities obtained by elementary finite Fourier analysis are used to derive a variety of evaluations of the Tutte polynomial of a graph G at certain points (a,b) where (a-1)(b-1) equals 2 or 4. These evaluations are expressed in terms of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-09-20 Andrew J. Goodall

We study modular and integral flow polynomials of graphs by means of subgroup arrangements and lattice polytopes. We introduce an Eulerian equivalence relation on orientations, flow arrangements, and flow polytopes; and we apply the theory…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-16 Beifang Chen

We consider the multivariate interlace polynomial introduced by Courcelle (2008), which generalizes several interlace polynomials defined by Arratia, Bollobas, and Sorkin (2004) and by Aigner and van der Holst (2004). We present an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Markus Bläser , Christian Hoffmann

Strongly interacting systems can be described in terms of correlation functions at various orders. A quantum analog of high-order correlations is the topological entanglement in topologically ordered states of matter at zero temperature,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Shi Feng , Deqian Kong , Nandini Trivedi

Originally in 1954 the Tutte polynomial was a bivariate polynomial associated to a graph in order to enumerate the colorings of this graph and of its dual graph at the same time. However the Tutte polynomial reveals more of the internal…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-25 Hery Randriamaro

In this work, we study the interlace polynomial as a generalization of a graph invariant to delta-matroids. We prove that the interlace polynomial satisfies the four-term relation for delta-matroids and determines thus a finite type…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-02 Nadezhda Kodaneva

The density matrix formalism is a fundamental tool in studying various problems in quantum information processing. In the space of density matrices, the most well-known measures are the Hilbert-Schmidt and Bures-Hall ensembles. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Lu Wei , Nicholas Witte

A multi-component semi-discrete nonlinear integrable system associated with the relevant third-order auxiliary linear problem is claimed to be the prototype system for several reduced integrable systems formulated in terms of true dynamical…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Oleksiy O. Vakhnenko