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Wedge-shaped geometries in low-Reynolds-number flows are of increasing importance, for instance, in the design of microfluidic devices. The corresponding Green's functions describing the induced flow in response to a locally applied force…

We study closed ancient solutions to gradient flows of elliptic functionals in Riemannian manifolds, including mean curvature flow and harmonic map heat flow. Our work has various consequences. In all dimensions and codimensions, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-03 Kyeongsu Choi , Christos Mantoulidis

The Doppler effect, the shift in the frequency of sound due to motion, is present in both classical gases and quantum superfluids. Here, we perform an in-situ, minimally destructive measurement, of the persistent current in a ring-shaped,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-07 A. Kumar , N. Anderson , W. D. Phillips , S. Eckel , G. K. Campbell , S. Stringari

We introduce action-driven flows for causal variational principles, being a class of non-convex variational problems emanating from applications in fundamental physics. In the compact setting, H\"older continuous curves of measures are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Felix Finster , Franz Gmeineder

A solution technique is proposed for flows in porous media that guarantees local conservation of mass. We first compute a flux field to balance the mass source and then exploit exact co-chain complexes to generate a solenoidal correction. A…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-01 Wietse M. Boon , Alessio Fumagalli

The shear shallow water model provides an approximation for shallow water flows by including the effect of vertical shear in the model. This model can be derived from the depth averaging process by including the second order velocity…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-30 Praveen Chandrashekar , Boniface Nkonga , Asha Kumari Meena , Ashish Bhole

In this paper we present a new approach to Morse theory based on the de Rham-Federer theory of currents. The full classical theory is derived in a transparent way. The methods carry over uniformly to the equivariant and the holomorphic…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-08-27 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson,

A mathematical model for computation of the fluid pressure in a reservoir drained by a horizontal multiple fractured well is proposed. The model is applicable for an arbitrary network of fractures with different finite conductivities of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-15 S. V. Golovin , K. A. Gadylshina

In this work a simple method to enforce the positivity-preserving property for general high-order conservative schemes is proposed. The method keeps the original scheme unchanged and detects critical numerical fluxes which may lead to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-09 X. Y. Hu , N. A. Adams , C. -W. Shu

We study low-Reynolds-number fluid flow through a two-dimensional porous medium modeled as a Lorentz gas. Using extensive finite element simulations we fully resolve the flow fields for packing fractions approaching the percolation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Mirko Residori , Suvendu Mandal , Axel Voigt , Christina Kurzthaler

The hydrodynamics of viscoelastic materials (for example polymer melts and solutions) presents interesting and complex phenomena, for example instabilities and turbulent flow at very low Reynolds numbers due to normal stress effects and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ellak Somfai , Alexander N. Morozov , Wim van Saarloos

Given a smooth asymptotically conical self-expander that is strictly unstable we construct a (singular) Morse flow line of the expander functional that connects it to a stable self-expander. This flow is monotone in a suitable sense and has…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-15 Jacob Bernstein , Letian Chen , Lu Wang

In this paper, we propose a method for the construction of locally conservative flux fields through a variation of the Generalized Multiscale Finite Element Method (GMsFEM). The flux values are obtained through the use of a Ritz formulation…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-09 Michael Presho , Juan Galvis

We characterize the rate of convergence of a converging volume-normalized Yamabe flow in terms of Morse theoretic properties of the limiting metric. If the limiting metric is an integrable critical point for the Yamabe functional (for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-03 Alessandro Carlotto , Otis Chodosh , Yanir A. Rubinstein

A new projection method for a generic two-fluid model is presented in this work. Specifically, we extend the projection method, originally designed for single-phase variable density incompressible and compressible flows, to viscous…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-17 Po-Yi Wu

We construct random Morse functions on surfaces by random walk and compute related distributions. We study the space of Morse functions through these random variables. We consider subspaces characterized by the surfaces with boundary…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-28 Boldizsar Kalmar

This paper proposes a hierarchy of numerical fluxes for the compressible flow equations which are kinetic-energy and pressure equilibrium preserving and asymptotically entropy conservative, i.e., they are able to arbitrarily reduce the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Carlo De Michele , Gennaro Coppola

In [BOV20] Barutello, Ortega, and Verzini introduced a non-local functional which regularizes the free fall. This functional has a critical point at infinity and therefore does not satisfy the Palais-Smale condition. In this article we…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-10-20 Urs Frauenfelder , Joa Weber

In case of the heat flow on the free loop space of a closed Riemannian manifold non-triviality of Morse homology for semi-flows is established by constructing a natural isomorphism to singular homology of the loop space. The construction is…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-25 Joa Weber

In this paper, we develop a theory of new classes of discrete convex functions, called L-extendable functions and alternating L-convex functions, defined on the product of trees. We establish basic properties for optimization: a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-19 Hiroshi Hirai