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If a real symmetric matrix of linear forms is positive definite at some point, then its determinant is a hyperbolic hypersurface. In 2007, Helton and Vinnikov proved a converse in three variables, namely that every hyperbolic plane curve…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-20 Daniel Plaumann , Cynthia Vinzant

We survey determinantal singularities, their deformations, and their topology. This class of singularities generalizes the well studied case of complete intersections in several different aspects, but exhibits a plethora of new phenomena…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-10 Anne Frühbis-Krüger , Matthias Zach

Let $f$ be a positive definite ternary quadratic form. We assume that $f$ is non-classic integral, that is, the norm ideal of $f$ is $\z$. We say $f$ is {\it strongly $s$-regular } if the number of representations of squares of integers by…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-02 Kyoungmin Kim , Byeong-Kweon Oh

Every real hyperbolic form in three variables can be realized as the determinant of a linear net of Hermitian matrices containing a positive definite matrix. Such representations are an algebraic certificate for the hyperbolicity of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-04-24 Daniel Plaumann , Rainer Sinn , David E. Speyer , Cynthia Vinzant

Let $\psi$ and $F$ be positive definite forms with integral coefficients of equal degree. Using the circle method, we establish an asymptotic formula for the number of identical representations of $\psi$ by $F$, provided $\psi$ is…

数论 · 数学 2015-08-17 Julia Brandes

We describe all possible arrangements of the ten nodes of a generic real determinantal quartic surface in $\Cp3$ with nonempty spectrahedral region.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Alex Degtyarev , Ilia Itenberg

We give a complete deformation classification of real Zariski sextics, that is of generic apparent contours of nonsingular real cubic surfaces. As a by-product, we observe a certain "reversion" duality in the set of deformation classes of…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-02-10 Sergey Finashin , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

We attach two binary codes to a projective nodal surface (the strict code K and, for even degree d, the extended code K' ) to investigate the `Nodal Severi varieties F(d, n) of nodal surfaces in P^3 of degree d and with n nodes, and their…

There are 6 types of 2-dimensional representations in general. For any groups and any monoids, we can construct the moduli of 2-dimensional representations for each type: the moduli of absolutely irreducible representations, representations…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-02-21 Kazunori Nakamoto

We classify all cubic systems possessing the maximum number of invariant straight lines (real or complex) taking into account their multiplicities. We prove that there are exactly 23 topological different classes of such systems. For every…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jaume Llibre , Nicolae Vulpe

We show that the classical Fermat quartic has exactly three smooth spatial models. As a generalization, we give a classification of smooth spatial (as well as some other) models of singular $K3$-surfaces of small discriminant. As a…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-13 Alex Degtyarev

Given a cubic hypersurface $X\subset \mathbb{P}^4$, we study the existence of Pfaffian representations of $X$, namely of $6\times 6$ skew-symmetric matrices of linear forms $M$ such that $X$ is defined by the equation $Pf(M)=0$. It was…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-05-15 Gaia Comaschi

We give two algorithms to compute linear determinantal representations of smooth plane curves of any degree over any field. As particular examples, we explicitly give representatives of all equivalence classes of linear determinantal…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-31 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito , Tatsuya Ohshita

Hyperbolic homogeneous polynomials with real coefficients, i.e., hyperbolic real projective hypersurfaces, and their determinantal representations, play a key role in the emerging field of convex algebraic geometry. In this paper we…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-12 Eli Shamovich , Victor Vinnikov

We give an explicit formula for the $27$ lines of a smooth cubic surface near the Fermat surface. Our formula involves convergent power series with coefficients in the extension of rational numbers with the sixth root of unity. Our main…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-26 Hossein Movasati

We study the representations of a class of non-commutative polynomial algebras truncated at degree 3, with one additional relation. We determine the irreducible components of their varieties of representations. We do this by showing that…

表示论 · 数学 2024-10-28 Marko Čmrlec

Given a nondegenerate ternary form $f=f(x_1,x_2,x_3)$ of degree 4 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, we use the geometry of K3 surfaces to construct a certain positive-dimensional family of irreducible…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-03-08 Emre Coskun , Rajesh S. Kulkarni , Yusuf Mustopa

A rational face cuboid is a cuboid that all of edges, two of three face diagonals and space diagonal have rational lengths. \[ E_{1,s}: y^2=x(x-(2s)^2)(x+(s^2-1)^2) \] for a rational number $s \neq 0, \pm 1$, and define $\tilde{A}$…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-16 Takumi Yoshida

We establish estimates for the number of solutions of certain affine congruences. These estimates are then used to prove Manin's conjecture for a cubic surface split over Q and whose singularity type is D_4. This improves on a result of…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-20 Pierre Le Boudec

We investigate monodromy groups arising in enumerative geometry, with a particular focus on how these groups are influenced by prescribed symmetries. To study these phenomena effectively, we work in the framework of moduli stacks rather…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-02 Alberto Landi