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Exhibiting an explicit Boolean function with a large high-order nonlinearity is an important problem in cryptography, coding theory, and computational complexity. We prove lower bounds on the second-order, third-order, and higher-order…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Jinjie Gao , Haibin Kan , Yuan Li , Jiahua Xu , Qichun Wang

For cryptographic systems the method of confusion and diffusion is used as a fundamental technique to achieve security. Confusion is reflected in nonlinearity of certain Boolean functions describing the cryptographic transformation. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-19 Xiwang Cao , Lei Hu

We investigate shift-invariant transformations, also known as rotation-symmetric vectorial Boolean functions, on $n$ bits that are induced from Boolean functions on $k$ bits, for $k\leq n$. We consider such transformations that are not…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-04 Jan Kristian Haugland , Tron Omland

Given a Boolean function f, the (Hamming) weight wt(f) and the nonlinearity N(f) are well known to be important in designing functions that are useful in cryptography. The nonlinearity is expensive to compute, in general, so any shortcuts…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Thomas W. Cusick

Classification of Non-linear Boolean functions is a long-standing problem in the area of theoretical computer science. In this paper, effort has been made to achieve a systematic classification of all n-variable Boolean functions, where…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-03-15 Ranjeet Kumar Rout , Pabitra Pal Choudhury , Sudhakar Sahoo

Representations of Boolean functions by real polynomials play an important role in complexity theory. Typically, one is interested in the least degree of a polynomial p(x_1,...,x_n) that approximates or sign-represents a given Boolean…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-05-15 Alexander A. Sherstov

In 1979 Valiant showed that the complexity class VP_e of families with polynomially bounded formula size is contained in the class VP_s of families that have algebraic branching programs (ABPs) of polynomially bounded size. Motivated by the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-05-26 Karl Bringmann , Christian Ikenmeyer , Jeroen Zuiddam

Whereas the design and properties of bent and plateaued functions have been frequently addressed during the past few decades, there are only a few design methods of so-called 5-valued spectra Boolean functions whose Walsh spectra takes the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 S. Hodžić , E. Pasalic , W. G. Zhang

In this paper we study the complexity of quantum query algorithms computing the value of Boolean function and its relation to the degree of algebraic polynomial representing this function. We pay special attention to Boolean functions with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-24 Alina Dubrovska Vasilieva , Taisija Mischenko-Slatenkova

An algorithm for computing the nonlinearity of a Boolean function from its algebraic normal form (ANF) is proposed. By generalizing the expression of the weight of a Boolean function in terms of its ANF coefficients, a formulation of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Çağdaş Çalık

We investigate the expressive power of neural networks from the point of view of descriptive complexity. We study neural networks that use floating-point numbers and piecewise polynomial activation functions from two perspectives: 1) the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Veeti Ahvonen , Damian Heiman , Antti Kuusisto

We study the extremal competitive ratio of Boolean function evaluation. We provide the first non-trivial lower and upper bounds for classes of Boolean functions which are not included in the class of monotone Boolean functions. For the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 Ferdinando Cicalese , Travis Gagie , Eduardo Laber , Martin Milanic

Non-linearity of a Boolean function indicates how far it is from any linear function. Despite there being several strong results about identifying a linear function and distinguishing one from a sufficiently non-linear function, we found a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Debajyoti Bera , Tharrmashastha Sapv

The breakthrough paper of Croot, Lev, Pach \cite{CLP} on progression-free sets in $\Z_4^n$ introduced a polynomial method that has generated a wealth of applications, such as Ellenberg and Gijswijt's solutions to the cap set problem…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-26 Pierre-Yves Bienvenu

Boolean functions and binary sequences are main tools used in cryptography. In this work, we introduce a new bijection between the set of Boolean functions and the set of binary sequences with period a power of two. We establish a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 S. D. Cardell , A. Fúster-Sabater , V. Requena , M. Beltrá

It is known that crooked functions can be used to construct many interesting combinatorial objects, and a quadratic function is crooked if and only if it is almost perfect nonlinear (APN). In this paper, we introduce two infinite classes of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Xueying Duan , Qichun Wang

Cyclic codes are a subclass of linear codes and have applications in consumer electronics, data storage systems, and communication systems as they have efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. In this paper, almost perfect nonlinear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Cunsheng Ding

We define and study the complexity of robust polynomials for Boolean functions and the related fault-tolerant quantum decision trees, where input bits are perturbed by noise. We compare several different possible definitions. Our main…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harry Buhrman , Ilan Newman , Hein Roehrig , Ronald de Wolf

We investigate the following question: if a polynomial can be evaluated at rational points by a polynomial-time boolean algorithm, does it have a polynomial-size arithmetic circuit? We argue that this question is certainly difficult.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-10-02 Pascal Koiran , Sylvain Perifel

The suitable basis functions for approximating periodic function are periodic, trigonometric functions. When the function is not periodic, a viable alternative is to consider polynomials as basis functions. In this paper we will point out…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-01-01 Hillel Tal-Ezer