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This paper attempts to synthesize various conceptualizations of the term "context" as found in computing literature. Ten conceptual dimensions of context thus emerge -- location; user, task, and system characteristics; physical, social,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Hashai Papneja

Written language is a complex communication signal capable of conveying information encoded in the form of ordered sequences of words. Beyond the local order ruled by grammar, semantic and thematic structures affect long-range patterns in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-05-17 Marcelo A. Montemurro , Damian Zanette

The paradigm of Big Data has been established as a solid field of studies in many areas such as healthcare, science, transport, education, government services, among others. Despite widely discussed, there is no agreed definition about the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Rogerio Rossi , Kechi Hirama , Eduardo Ferreira Franco

Important informations on the origin and the propagation mechanisms of cosmic rays may be provided by the measurement of the anisotropies of their arrival direction. In this paper the observation of anisotropy regions at different angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Roberto Iuppa

We propose a new approach to text semantic analysis and general corpus analysis using, as termed in this article, a "bi-gram graph" representation of a corpus. The different attributes derived from graph theory are measured and analyzed as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Thomas Konstantinovsky , Matan Mizrachi

The ability to track large-scale events as they happen is essential for understanding them and coordinating reactions in an appropriate and timely manner. This is true, for example, in emergency management and decision-making support, where…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Carlo Bono , Barbara Pernici

Detection and recognition of text in natural images are two main problems in the field of computer vision that have a wide variety of applications in analysis of sports videos, autonomous driving, industrial automation, to name a few. They…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Zobeir Raisi , Mohamed A. Naiel , Paul Fieguth , Steven Wardell , John Zelek

This numeric evaluation of string metric accuracy is based on the following idea: taking the paragraph of text in one language sort all paragraphs of the document in other language by similarity with given paragraph string and consider…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Sergej V. Znamenskij

This paper deals with the recognition and matching of text in both cartographic maps and ancient documents. The purpose of this work is to find similar text regions based on statistical and global features. A phase of normalization is done…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-08-30 Nizar Zaghden , Badreddine Khelifi , Adel M. Alimi , Remy Mullot

This paper presents a geometric approach to the problem of modelling the relationship between words and concepts, focusing in particular on analogical phenomena in language and cognition. Grounded in recent theories regarding geometric…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Stephen McGregor , Matthew Purver , Geraint Wiggins

Beyond the local constraints imposed by grammar, words concatenated in long sequences carrying a complex message show statistical regularities that may reflect their linguistic role in the message. In this paper, we perform a systematic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcelo A. Montemurro , Damian H. Zanette

Finite metric spaces arise in many different contexts. Enormous bodies of data, scientific, commercial and others can often be viewed as large metric spaces. It turns out that the metric of graphs reveals a lot of interesting information.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nathan Linial

Tracing connections between historical texts is an important part of intertextual research, enabling scholars to reconstruct the virtual library of a writer and identify the sources influencing their creative process. These intertextual…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Julian Schelb , Michael Wittweiler , Marie Revellio , Barbara Feichtinger , Andreas Spitz

Large language models (LLMs) have shown significant potential to change how we write, communicate, and create, leading to rapid adoption across society. This dissertation examines how individuals and institutions are adapting to and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Weixin Liang

Embedding spaces contain interpretable dimensions indicating gender, formality in style, or even object properties. This has been observed multiple times. Such interpretable dimensions are becoming valuable tools in different areas of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Katrin Erk , Marianna Apidianaki

In this study, we explore how language captures the meaning of words, in particular meaning related to sensory experiences learned from statistical distributions across texts. We focus on the most frequent perception verbs of English…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Roxana Girju , David Peng

Several characteristics of written texts have been inferred from statistical analysis derived from networked models. Even though many network measurements have been adapted to study textual properties at several levels of complexity, some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Diego R. Amancio , Filipi N. Silva , Luciano da F. Costa

The use of statistical methods to analyze large databases of text has been useful to unveil patterns of human behavior and establish historical links between cultures and languages. In this study, we identify literary movements by treating…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Diego R. Amancio , Osvaldo N. Oliveira , Luciano da F. Costa

Emotions are a crucial part of compelling narratives: literature tells us about people with goals, desires, passions, and intentions. Emotion analysis is part of the broader and larger field of sentiment analysis, and receives increasing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Evgeny Kim , Roman Klinger

Anisotropy of the permeability tensor in statistically uniform porous media of sizes used in typical computer simulations is studied. Although such systems are assumed to be isotropic by default, we show that de facto their anisotropic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Zbigniew Koza , Maciej Matyka , Arzhang Khalili