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The large-scale structure of the Universe is a rich source of information to test the consistency of General Relativity on cosmological scales. We briefly describe how the observed distributions of galaxies is affected by redshift-space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Daniel Sobral-Blanco

Distributed representations of words as real-valued vectors in a relatively low-dimensional space aim at extracting syntactic and semantic features from large text corpora. A recently introduced neural network, named word2vec (Mikolov et…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Adriaan M. J. Schakel , Benjamin J. Wilson

Scale-space theory has been established primarily by the computer vision and signal processing communities as a well-founded and promising framework for multi-scale processing of signals (e.g., images). By embedding an original signal into…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-12-14 Shuang-Hong Yang

Sentiment Analysis is widely used to quantify sentiment in text, but its application to literary texts poses unique challenges due to figurative language, stylistic ambiguity, as well as sentiment evocation strategies. Traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Laurits Lyngbaek , Pascale Feldkamp , Yuri Bizzoni , Kristoffer Nielbo , Kenneth Enevoldsen

The connection between texts is referred to as intertextuality in literary theory, which served as an important theoretical basis in many digital humanities studies. Over the past decade, advancements in natural language processing have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Siyu Duan

This paper investigates the role of text in visualizations, specifically the impact of text position, semantic content, and biased wording. Two empirical studies were conducted based on two tasks (predicting data trends and appraising bias)…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Chase Stokes , Cindy Xiong Bearfield , Marti A. Hearst

A novel definition of the stimulus-specific information is presented, which is particularly useful when the stimuli constitute a continuous and metric set, as for example, position in space. The approach allows one to build the spatial…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michele Bezzi , Ines Samengo , Stefan Leutgeb , Sheri Mizumori

We present a web-based environment that connects annotation, abstraction, and argumentation during the interpretation of text. As a visual interface for scholarly reading and writing, Textarium combines human analysis with lightweight…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Philipp Proff , Marian Dörk

We evaluated the impact of changing the observation scale over the entropy measures for text descriptions. MIDI coded Music, computer code and two human natural languages were studied at the scale of characters, words, and at the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Gerardo Febres , Klaus Jaffe

Understanding texts requires memory: the reader has to keep in mind enough words to create meaning. This calls for a relation between the memory of the reader and the structure of the text. To investigate this interaction, we first identify…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Alvarez-Lacalle , B. Dorow , J. -P. Eckmann , E. Moses

We investigate the impact of using author context on textual sarcasm detection. We define author context as the embedded representation of their historical posts on Twitter and suggest neural models that extract these representations. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Silviu Oprea , Walid Magdy

Intertextuality is a key concept in literary theory that challenges traditional notions of text, signification or authorship. It views texts as part of a vast intertextual network that is constantly evolving and being reconfigured. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Jean Barré

In Natural Language Processing, automatic extracting the meaning of texts constitutes an important problem. Our focus is the computational analysis of meaning of short scientific texts (abstracts or brief reports). In this paper, a vector…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Neslihan Suzen , Evgeny M. Mirkes , Alexander N. Gorban

The highly influential framework of conceptual spaces provides a geometric way of representing knowledge. Instances are represented by points in a high-dimensional space and concepts are represented by regions in this space. In this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Lucas Bechberger , Kai-Uwe Kühnberger

I discuss and illustrate the development of large-scale structure in the Universe, emphasising in particular the physical processes and cosmological parameters that most influence the observationally accessible aspects of structure at large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon D. M. White

Measures of textual similarity and divergence are increasingly used to study cultural change. But which measures align, in practice, with social evidence about change? We apply three different representations of text (topic models, document…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Sarah Griebel , Becca Cohen , Lucian Li , Jaihyun Park , Jiayu Liu , Jana Perkins , Ted Underwood

Developmental Robotics offers a new approach to numerous AI features that are often taken as granted. Traditionally, perception is supposed to be an inherent capacity of the agent. Moreover, it largely relies on models built by the system's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Alban Laflaquière , Sylvain Argentieri , Olivia Breysse , Stéphane Genet , Bruno Gas

Text embeddings have become central to computational social science and psychology, enabling scalable measurement of meaning and mixed-method inference. Yet most representation learning is optimized and evaluated for prediction and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Hubert Plisiecki

In this article we describe our experiences with computational text analysis. We hope to achieve three primary goals. First, we aim to shed light on thorny issues not always at the forefront of discussions about computational text analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Dong Nguyen , Maria Liakata , Simon DeDeo , Jacob Eisenstein , David Mimno , Rebekah Tromble , Jane Winters

This work investigates how measuring information entropy of text can be used to estimate its readability. We propose a visualization framework that can be used to approximate information entropy of text using multiple language models and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Jan Černý , Ivana Kvapilíková , Silvie Cinková