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A hybrid methodology for the resolution of text-level ellipsis is presented in this paper. It incorporates conceptual proximity criteria applied to ontologically well-engineered domain knowledge bases and an approach to centering based on…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Michael Strube , Udo Hahn

It has long been hypothesized that perceptual ambiguities play an important role in aesthetic experience: a work with some ambiguity engages a viewer more than one that does not. However, current frameworks for testing this theory are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Xi Wang , Zoya Bylinskii , Aaron Hertzmann , Robert Pepperell

Large language models (LLMs) have gained popularity in various fields for their exceptional capability of generating human-like text. Their potential misuse has raised social concerns about plagiarism in academic contexts. However,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Luoxuan Weng , Minfeng Zhu , Kam Kwai Wong , Shi Liu , Jiashun Sun , Hang Zhu , Dongming Han , Wei Chen

The diversity across outputs generated by LLMs shapes perception of their quality and utility. High lexical diversity is often desirable, but there is no standard method to measure this property. Templated answer structures and ``canned''…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Chantal Shaib , Venkata S. Govindarajan , Joe Barrow , Jiuding Sun , Alexa F. Siu , Byron C. Wallace , Ani Nenkova

Meaning can be generated when information is related at a systemic level. Such a system can be an observer, but also a discourse, for example, operationalized as a set of documents. The measurement of semantics as similarity in patterns…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-02-01 Loet Leydesdorff , Kasper Welbers

Computational methods for analyzing prose and poetry utilize word embeddings and other abstract representations that sometimes obscure context-rich literary text. Inspired by the psychology of reading, we utilize story structure and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Abigail Swenor , John James , Neil Coffee , Walter Scheirer

We present a model of speech perception which takes into account effects of correlations between sounds. Words in this model correspond to the attractors of a suitably chosen descent dynamics. The resulting lexicon is rich in short words,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Jean-Marc Luck , Anita Mehta

The increasing adoption of large language models (LLMs) has raised serious concerns about their reliability and trustworthiness. As a result, a growing body of research focuses on evidence-based text generation with LLMs, aiming to link…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Tobias Schreieder , Tim Schopf , Michael Färber

This paper is about similarity between objects that can be represented as points in metric measure spaces. A metric measure space is a metric space that is also equipped with a measure. For example, a network with distances between its…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Evgeny Dantsin , Alexander Wolpert

Hierarchical text classification (HTC) is the task of assigning labels to a text within a structured space organized as a hierarchy. Recent works treat HTC as a conventional multilabel classification problem, therefore evaluating it as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Roman Plaud , Matthieu Labeau , Antoine Saillenfest , Thomas Bonald

The ability to automatically determine the age audience of a novel provides many opportunities for the development of information retrieval tools. Firstly, developers of book recommendation systems and electronic libraries may be interested…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Anna Glazkova , Yury Egorov , Maksim Glazkov

The analysis of emotions expressed in text has numerous applications. In contrast to categorical analysis, focused on classifying emotions according to a pre-defined set of common classes, dimensional approaches can offer a more nuanced way…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Gonçalo Azevedo Mendes , Bruno Martins

Being able to read and understand written text is critical in a digital era. However, studies shows that a large fraction of the population experiences comprehension issues. In this context, further initiatives in accessibility are required…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Paul Tardy , Charlotte Roze , Paul Poupet

Topic models are a class of unsupervised learning algorithms for detecting the semantic structure within a text corpus. Together with a subsequent dimensionality reduction algorithm, topic models can be used for deriving spatializations for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Daniel Atzberger , Tim Cech , Willy Scheibel , Matthias Trapp , Rico Richter , Jürgen Döllner , Tobias Schreck

Literary analysis, criticism or studies is a largely valued field with dedicated journals and researchers which remains mostly within the humanities scope. Text analytics is the computer-aided process of deriving information from texts. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Renato Fabbri , Luis Henrique Garcia

A well-designed document communicates not only through its words but also through its visual eloquence. Authors utilize aesthetic elements such as colors, fonts, graphics, and layouts to shape the perception of information. Thoughtful…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Hsiu-Wei Yang , Abhinav Agrawal , Pavlos Fragkogiannis , Shubham Nitin Mulay

Recognizing spatial relations and reasoning about them is essential in multiple applications including navigation, direction giving and human-computer interaction in general. Spatial relations between objects can either be explicit --…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Soham Dan , Hangfeng He , Dan Roth

Lexical ambiguity presents a profound and enduring challenge to the language sciences. Researchers for decades have grappled with the problem of how language users learn, represent and process words with more than one meaning. Our work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Benedetta Cevoli , Chris Watkins , Yang Gao , Kathleen Rastle

Scientific literature has itself been the subject of much scientific study, for a variety of reasons: understanding how results are communicated, how ideas spread, and assessing the influence of areas or individuals. However, most prior…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-08-01 Graham Cormode , S. Muthukrishnan , Jinyun Yan

This paper proposes the application of some well known two-dimensional geometrical shape descriptors for the visualisation of the structure of architectural open spaces. The paper demonstrates the use of visibility measures such as distance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sanjay Rana , Mike Batty
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