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We prove that if an alternating knot has unknotting number one, then there exists an unknotting crossing in any alternating diagram. This is done by showing that the obstruction to unknotting number one developed by Greene in his work on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-04-11 Duncan McCoy

A link is almost alternating if it is non-alternating and has a diagram that can be transformed into an alternating diagram via one crossing change. We give formulas for the first two and last two potential coefficients of the Jones…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-18 Adam M. Lowrance , Dean Spyropoulos

We give a sufficient condition for an almost alternating link diagram to represent a non-splittable link. The main theorem gives us a way to see if a given almost alternating link diagram represents a splittable link without increasing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tatsuya Tsukamoto

If a rectangular diagram represents the trivial knot, then it can be deformed into the rectangular diagram with only two vertical edges by a finite sequence of merge operations and exchange operations, without increasing the number of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-03-28 Chuichiro Hayashi , Sayaka Yamada

In this paper, we give a necessary condition for a diagram to represent the trivial knot.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Makoto Ozawa

We show that there is a knot satisfying the property that for each minimal crossing number diagram of the knot and each single crossing of the diagram, changing the crossing results in a diagram for a knot whose unknotting number is at…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-03 Mark Brittenham , Susan Hermiller

Generalizing Howie and Greene's characterization of alternating knots, we give a topological characterization of almost alternating knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-01-30 Tetsuya Ito

In this paper, we show that a link which has a positive and almost alternating diagram is alternating, besides that a positive and non-alternating Montesinos link has an almost positive-alternating diagram.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-10-13 Kazuhiko Inoue

A knot is a closed loop in space without self-intersection. Two knots are equivalent if there is a self homeomorphism of space bringing one onto the other. An arc presentation is an embedding of a knot in the union of finitely many half…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-25 Hwa Jeong Lee , Alexander Stoimenow , Gyo Taek Jin

In this paper, we show the trivializing number of all minimal diagrams of positive 2-bridge knots and study the relation between the trivializing number and the unknotting number for a part of these knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-24 Kazuhiko Inoue

We show that for any nontrivial knot $K$ and any natural number $n$ there is a diagram $D$ of $K$ such that the unknotting number of $D$ is greater than or equal to $n$. It is well known that twice the unknotting number of $K$ is less than…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-06-22 Kouki Taniyama

We present computational results about quasi-alternating knots and links and odd homology obtained by looking at link families in the Conway notation. More precisely, we list quasi-alternating links up to 12 crossings and the first examples…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-04-01 Slavik Jablan , Radmila Sazdanović

We define and compare several natural ways to compute the bridge number of a knot diagram. We study bridge numbers of crossing number minimizing diagrams, as well as the behavior of diagrammatic bridge numbers under the connected sum…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-09 Ryan Blair , Alexandra A. Kjuchukova , Makoto Ozawa

Given a diagram $D$ of a knot $K$, we consider the number $c(D)$ of crossings and the number $b(D)$ of overpasses of $D$. We show that, if $D$ is a diagram of a nontrivial knot $K$ whose number $c(D)$ of crossings is minimal, then…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-11-10 Jae-Wook Chung , Xiao-Song Lin

A weaving knot is an alternating knot whose minimal diagram is a closed braid of a lattice-like pattern. In this paper, the warping degree of a braid diagram is defined, and upper bounds of the unknotting number and the region unknotting…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-06 Ayaka Shimizu , Amrendra Gill , Sahil Joshi

In this paper, we give the trivializing number of all minimal diagrams of positive 2-bridge knots, and study the relation between the trivializing number and the unknotting number for a part of these knots.

K理论与同调 · 数学 2015-12-08 Kazuhiko Inoue

This paper extends the study of arc crossing change, a local operation on knot diagrams recently introduced by Cericola, from knot diagrams to link diagrams. We consider two types of arc crossing change on link diagrams and discuss when…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-11 Zhiyun Cheng , Qian Liao , Jingze Song

In the classical knot theory there is a well-known notion of descending diagram. From an arbitrary diagram one can easily obtain, by some crossing changes, a descending diagram which is a diagram of the unknot or unlink. In this paper the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maciej Mroczkowski

In this article, we give a list of minimal grid diagrams of the 12 crossing prime alternating knots. This is a continuation of the work in https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218216520500765

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-29 Gyo Taek Jin , Hwa Jeong Lee

We consider a natural model of random knotting- choose a knot diagram at random from the finite set of diagrams with n crossings. We tabulate diagrams with 10 and fewer crossings and classify the diagrams by knot type, allowing us to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-10-12 Jason Cantarella , Harrison Chapman , Matt Mastin
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