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Let $(X,\omega)$ be a compact symplectic manifold, $L$ be a Lagrangian submanifold and $V$ be a codimension 2 symplectic submanifold of $X$, we consider the pseudoholomorphic maps from a Riemann surface with boundary…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-11-25 Hai-Long Her

We give a simple criterion for a Heegaard splitting to yield a Haken manifold. As a consequence, we construct many Haken manifolds, in particular homology spheres, with prescribed properties, namely Heegaard genus, Heegaard distance and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-07 Alessandro Sisto

Given a closed symplectic manifold, we construct invariants which count (a) closed rational pseudoholomorphic curves with prescribed cusp singularities and (b) punctured rational pseudoholomorphic curves with ellipsoidal negative ends. We…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-08-16 Dusa McDuff , Kyler Siegel

We decompose sphere partition functions and indices of three-dimensional N=2 gauge theories into a sum of products involving a universal set of "holomorphic blocks". The blocks count BPS states and are in one-to-one correspondence with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Christopher Beem , Tudor Dimofte , Sara Pasquetti

The envelope of holomorphy of an arbitrary domain in a two-dimensional Stein manifold is identified with a connected component of the set of equivalence classes of analytic discs immersed into the Stein manifold with boundary in the domain.…

复变函数 · 数学 2010-06-02 Burglind Joricke

In a previous paper by the author a universal ring of invariants for algebraic structures of a given type was constructed. This ring is a polynomial algebra that is generated by certain trace diagrams. It was shown that this ring admits the…

表示论 · 数学 2025-07-09 Ehud Meir

We prove that the count of Maslov index 2 $J$-holomorphic discs passing through a generic point of a real Lagrangian submanifold in a closed spherically monotone symplectic manifold must be even. As a corollary, we exhibit a genuine real…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-03-30 Joontae Kim

We define an invariant $l(M,W,\omega)$ for Lagrangian submanifold and prove that if the Lagrangian submanifold is embedded in the ball of radius $r_0$, then $l(M,W,\Omega)$ must be smaller than $4\pi t_0^2$. This improves Gromov's…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Renyi Ma

We classify four-dimensional manifolds endowed with symplectic pairs admitting embedded symplectic spheres with non-negative self-intersection, following the strategy of McDuff's classification of rational and ruled symplectic four…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-03-05 Gianluca Bande , Paolo Ghiggini

We study hyper-spheres, spheres and circles, with respect to an indefinite metric, in a tangent space on a 4-dimensional differentiable manifold. The manifold is equipped with a positive definite metric and an additional tensor structure of…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-11 Georgi Dzhelepov , Iva Dokuzova , Dimitar Razpopov

We give infinitely many examples of manifold-knot pairs (Y, J) such that Y bounds an integer homology ball, J does not bound a non-locally-flat PL-disk in any integer homology ball, but J does bound a smoothly embedded disk in a rational…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-20 Kristen Hendricks , Jennifer Hom , Matthew Stoffregen , Ian Zemke

The moduli space ${\rm M}_{d}$, of complex rational maps of degree $d \geq 2$, is a connected complex orbifold which carries a natural real structure, coming from usual complex conjugation. Its real points are the classes of rational maps…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-08 Ruben A. Hidalgo , Saul Quispe

We establish the enumerativity of (original and modified) Welschinger invariants for every real divisor on any real algebraic Del Pezzo surface and give an algebro-geometric proof of the invariance of that count both up to variation of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-04 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin

We prove that the length of the boundary of a $J$-holomorphic curve with Lagrangian boundary conditions is dominated by a constant times its area. The constant depends on the symplectic form, the almost complex structure, the Lagrangian…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-09-30 Yoel Groman , Jake P. Solomon

We compute the purely real Welschinger invariants, both original and modified, for all real del Pezzo surfaces of degree at least 2. We show that under some conditions, for such a surface $X$ and a real nef and big divisor class $D$,…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-01-18 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin

In this paper a geometric approach toward stable homotopy groups of spheres, based on the Pontrjagin-Thom construction is proposed. From this approach a new proof of Hopf Invariant One Theorem by J.F.Adams for all dimensions except…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-01-10 Petr M. Akhmet'ev

We show that a smooth complex projective threefold admits a holomorphic one-form without zeros if and only if the underlying real 6-manifold fibres smoothly over the circle, and we give a complete classification of all threefolds with that…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-10 Feng Hao , Stefan Schreieder

We deal with the distributions of holomorphic curves and integral points off divisors. We will simultaneouly prove an optimal dimension estimate from above of a subvariety W off a divisor D which contains a Zariski dense entire holomorphic…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Junjiro Noguchi , Joerg Winkelmann

We use the cylindrical homomorphism and a geometric construction introduced by J. Lewis to study the Lawson homology groups of certain hypersurfaces $X\subset \mathbb{P}^{n+1}$ of degree $d\leq n+1$. As an application, we compute the…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-04-23 Mircea Voineagu

The Hirzebruch signature formula provides an obstruction to the following realization question: given a rational Poincar\'e duality algebra $\mathcal{A}$, does there exist a smooth manifold $M$ such that $H^*(M;\mathbb{Q})=\mathcal{A}$?…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-10 Jim Fowler , Zhixu Su