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We study a class of planar billiards having the remarkable property that their phase space consists up to a set of zero measure of two invariant sets formed by orbits moving in opposite directions. The tables of these billiards are tubular…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 Leonid A. Bunimovich , Gianluigi Del Magno

This work is related to billiards and their applications in geometric optics. It is known that perfectly invisible bodies with mirror surface do not exist. It is natural to search for bodies that are, in a sense, close to invisible. We…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-11-01 Alexander Plakhov

We consider open circular billiards with one and with two holes. The exact formulas for escape are obtained which involve the Riemann zeta function and Dirichlet L-functions. It is shown that the problem of finding the exact asymptotics in…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leonid A. Bunimovich , Carl P. Dettmann

The most general solution to the Einstein equations in $4=3+1$ dimensions in the asymptotical limit close to the cosmological singularity under the BKL (Belinski-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz) hypothesis, for which space gradients are neglected and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Orchidea Maria Lecian

Wire billiard is defined by a smooth embedded closed curve of non-vanishing curvature $k$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ (a wire). For a class of curves, that we call nice wires, the wire billiard map is area preserving twist map of the cylinder. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-03 Misha Bialy , Andrey Mironov , Serge Tabachnikov

A massive particle under the influence of a constant gravitational force that is bouncing inside an ideal reflecting mirror described by some function $f(x)$ is considered. For the associated flight trajectories we derive the parametric…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-29 Daniel Jaud

In this paper we prove the Birkhoff-Poritsky conjecture for centrally-symmetric $C^2$-smooth convex planar billiards. We assume that the domain $\mathcal A$ between the invariant curve of $4$-periodic orbits and the boundary of the phase…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-01 Misha Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov

The famous conjecture of V.Ya.Ivrii (1978) says that {\it in every billiard with infinitely-smooth boundary in a Euclidean space the set of periodic orbits has measure zero}. In the present paper we study the complex version of Ivrii's…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-09-10 Alexey Glutsyuk

The constrained Dirichlet boundary value problem $\ddot x=f(t,x)$, $x(0)=x(T)$, is studied in billiard spaces, where impacts occur in boundary points. Therefore we develop the research on impulsive Dirichlet problems with state-dependent…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-04-26 Grzegorz Gabor

We consider classical billiards in plane, connected, but not necessarily bounded domains. The charged billiard ball is immersed in a homogeneous, stationary magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. The part of dynamics which is not…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2010-12-09 N. Berglund , H. Kunz

Establishing global well-posedness and convergence toward equilibrium of the Boltzmann equation with specular reflection boundary condition has been one of the central questions in the subject of kinetic theory. Despite recent significant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-14 Gyounghun Ko , Chanwoo Kim , Donghyun Lee

Have you ever played or watched a game of pool? If so, you have already seen a billiard system in action. In mathematics and physics, a billiard system describes a ball that moves in straight lines and bounces off walls. Despite these…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-27 Weiqi Chu , Matthew Dobson

The problem of the existence of an analytic normal form near an equilibrium point of an area-preserving map and analyticity of the associated coordinate change is a classical problem in dynamical systems going back to Poincar\'e and Siegel.…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-22 Illya Koval

A billiard is a dynamical system in which a particle alternates between motion in a straight line and specular reflection from a boundary. For billiards in non-convex areas bounded by segments of confocal quadrics are studied. The topology…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-24 Viktor Moskvin

In this paper we use the Ekeland-Hofer-Zehnder symplectic capacity to provide several bounds and inequalities for the length of the shortest periodic billiard trajectory in a smooth convex body in ${\mathbb R}^{n}$. Our results hold both…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-08-31 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Yaron Ostrover

We prove that a a strongly convex planar domain (Birkhoff table) with dihedral symmetry, which is sufficiently close in a finitely smooth topology to an ellipse, is deformationally spectrally rigid within the class of domains preserving…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-03 Corentin Fierobe , Vadim Kaloshin , Alfonso Sorrentino

We introduce a new class of billiard systems in the plane, with boundaries formed by finitely many arcs of confocal conics such that they contain some reflex angles. Fundamental dynamical, topological, geometric, and arithmetic properties…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Vladimir Dragović , Milena Radnović

Billiard systems offer a simple setting to study regular and chaotic dynamics. Gravitational billiards are generalizations of these classical billiards which are amenable to both analytical and experimental investigations. Most previous…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Cameron K. Langer , Bruce N. Miller

In this paper we introduce a new dynamical system which we call Angular billiard. It acts on the exterior points of a convex curve in Euclidean plane. In a neighborhood of the boundary curve this system turns out to be dual to the Birkhoff…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-14 Michael Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov

We prove some partial results on the periodicity of billiard systems on graphs. The results specialize to the case of $n$ billiards with equal mass on the unit interval or circle traveling at the same speed.

动力系统 · 数学 2013-12-11 Stephen Michael Miller , Thomas Silverman