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We derive attainable upper bounds on the algebraic connectivity (spectral gap) of a regular graph in terms of its diameter and girth. This bound agrees with the well-known Alon-Boppana-Friedman bound for graphs of even diameter, but is an…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-17 Geoffrey Exoo , Theodore Kolokolnikov , Jeanette Janssen , Timothy Salamon

Consider a random geometric graph over a random point process in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Two points are connected by an edge if and only if their distance is bounded by a prescribed distance parameter. We show that projecting the graph onto a two…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Markus Chimani , Hanna Döring , Matthias Reitzner

We consider all genus 2 curves over Q given by an equation y^2 = f(x) with f a squarefree polynomial of degree 5 or 6, with integral coefficients of absolute value at most 3. For each of these roughly 200000 isomorphism classes of curves,…

数论 · 数学 2008-10-21 Nils Bruin , Michael Stoll

Under conditions that prevent tangential intersection, we prove quadratic convergence of a projection algorithm for the feasibility problem of finding a point in the intersection of a smooth curve and line in $\mathbb{R}^2$. This nonconvex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-22 Jordan Collard , Scott B. Lindstrom

In this paper, we consider accessibility percolation on hypercubes, i.e., we place i.i.d. uniform [0,1] random variables on vertices of a hypercube, and study whether there is a path connecting two vertices such that the values of these…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-05 Li Li

Given an undirected graph $G$, let us randomly orient $G$ by tossing independent (possibly biased) coins, one for each edge of $G$. Writing $a\rightarrow b$ for the event that there exists a directed path from a vertex $a$ to a vertex $b$…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-07 Bhargav Narayanan

We improve a bound due to the second author on number of rational points on smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ over finite fields and look at families of surfaces that achieve or nearly achieve this bound, for which we compute their exact…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Yves Aubry , José Felipe Voloch

The number A(q) is the upper limit of the ratio of the maximum number of points of a curve defined over $\Fq$ to the genus. By constructing class field towers with good parameters we present improvements of lower bounds of A(q) for q an odd…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wen-Ching Li , Hiren Maharaj

We study the number of rational points of smooth projective curves over finite fields in some relative situations in the spirit of a previous paper from an euclidean point of vue. We prove some kinds of relative Weil bounds, derived from…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-05-26 Emmanuel Hallouin , Marc Perret

The problem of continuum percolation in dispersions of rods is reformulated in terms of weighted random geometric graphs. Nodes (or sites or vertices) in the graph represent spatial locations occupied by the centers of the rods. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Avik P. Chatterjee , Claudio Grimaldi

Based on computational evidence, we formulate a number of conjectures on the distribution of rational points on curves of genus 2 over the rational numbers, in terms of the size of the coefficients of an equation of the form y^2 = f(x) >.

数论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Michael Stoll

Where are the intersection points of diagonals of a regular $n$-gon located? What is the distribution of the intersection point of two random chords of a circle? We investigate these and related new questions in geometric probability,…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-18 Cynthia Bortolotto , Victor Souza

The editing of a combinatorial object is the alteration of some of its elements such that the resulting object satisfies a certain fixed property. The edit problem for graphs, when the edges are added or deleted, was first studied…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-24 Maria Axenovich , Ryan R. Martin

Let $P$ be a polygonal curve in $\mathbb{R}^d$ of length $n$, and $S$ be a point-set of size $k$. The Curve/Point Set Matching problem consists of finding a polygonal curve $Q$ on $S$ such that the Fr\'echet distance from $P$ is less than a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-04-21 Paul Accisano , Alper Üngör

Correction to The Annals of Probability 21 (1993) 554--580 [http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aop/1176989415]

概率论 · 数学 2008-09-26 Paul Dupuis , Hitoshi Ishii

Two typos in the published paper are pointed out. Both are just typos and the calculations in that paper are based on the correct formulism.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. W. Wu

We perform Monte Carlo simulations to determine the average excluded area $<A_{ex}>$ of randomly oriented squares, randomly oriented widthless sticks and aligned squares in two dimensions. We find significant differences between our results…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sameet Sreenivasan , Don R. Baker , Gerald Paul , H. Eugene Stanley

The interpolation problem is a natural and fundamental question whose roots trace back to ancient Greece. The story is long and rich, with many chapters, and a complete solution has been obtained only recently. Exploring it leads us on a…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-28 Eric Larson , Ravi Vakil , Isabel Vogt

We propose an approach for showing rationality of an algebraic variety $X$. We try to cover $X$ by rational curves of certain type and count how many curves pass through a generic point. If the answer is $1$, then we can sometimes reduce…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-11 Anton Mellit

Let N_q(g) the maximal number of points on a genus g curve over F_q. We prove that N_3(5)=13.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christophe Ritzenthaler