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Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a plane singular curve defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. The linear system of plane curves of a given degree passing through the singularities of $\cF$ provides potentially good bounds for the number of points…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-12 Nazar Arakelian

Given a parametric polynomial curve $\gamma:[a,b]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^n$, how can we sample a random point $\mathfrak{x}\in \mathrm{im}(\gamma)$ in such a way that it is distributed uniformly with respect to the arc-length? Unfortunately,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Apostolos Chalkis , Christina Katsamaki , Josué Tonelli-Cueto

It is well known that one can find a rational normal curve in $\mathbb P^n$ through $n+3$ general points. We prove a generalization of this to higher dimensional varieties, showing that smooth varieties of minimal degree can be interpolated…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-30 Aaron Landesman

We study the probability for a random line to intersect a given plane curve, defined over a finite field, in a given number of points defined over the same field. In particular, we focus on the limits of these probabilities under successive…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-30 Mehdi Makhul , Josef Schicho , Matteo Gallet

In this note we revisit the problem of determining combinatorially the multiplicity at the origin of a toric curve. In addition, we give the exact value of the regularity index of that point for plane toric curves and effective bounds for…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-02-02 Daniel Duarte , Alondra Ramírez Sandoval

Two-dimensional networks of ordered quantum dots beyond the percolation threshold are studied, as typical example of conducting nanostructures with quenched random disorder. Theory predicts anomalous diffusion with stretched-exponential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Fabrizio Cleri

We address the problem of the maximal finite number of real points of a real algebraic curve (of a given degree and, sometimes, genus) in the projective plane. We improve the known upper and lower bounds and construct close to optimal…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-13 Erwan Brugallé , Alex Degtyarev , Ilia Itenberg , Frédéric Mangolte

This article corrects two mistakes in the article "Coarse homology theories" [math.AT/0106183].

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Paul D. Mitchener

We consider connectivity properties of certain i.i.d. random environments on $\Z^d$, where at each location some steps may not be available. Site percolation and oriented percolation can be viewed as special cases of the models we consider.…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-27 Mark Holmes , Thomas S. Salisbury

We give a formula computing the number of one-nodal rational curves that pass through an appropriate collection of constraints in a complex projective space. We combine the methods and results from three different papers.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Zinger

We show that the principal results of the article "The metric dimension of graph with pendant edges" [Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing, 65 (2008) 139--145] do not hold. In this paper we correct the results…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-12 D. Kuziak , J. A. Rodriguez-Velazquez , I. G. Yero

This is a Comment on Phys. Rev. Lett., {\bf 95}, 187404 (2005)

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yujun Zheng

Graph-theoretic tools and techniques have seen wide use in the multi-agent systems literature, and the unpredictable nature of some multi-agent communications has been successfully modeled using random communication graphs. Across both…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-18 Matthew T. Hale

We prove explicit bounds on the number of lattice points on or near a convex curve in terms of geometric invariants such as length, curvature, and affine arclength. In several of our results we obtain the best possible constants. Our…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-21 Ralph Howard , Ognian Trifonov

In the paper "The relativistic Doppler effect: when a zero-frequency shift or a red shift exists for sources approaching the observer, Ann. Phys. (Berlin) 523, No. 3, 239-246 (2011), DOI 10.1002/andp.201000099 by C. Wang the use of an…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Zoran Basrak

We prove upper bounds for the number of rational points on non-singular cubic curves defined over the rationals. The bounds are uniform in the curve and involve the rank of the corresponding Jacobian. The method used in the proof is a…

数论 · 数学 2009-09-24 D. R. Heath-Brown , D. Testa

We prove the following results: (1) For every generic closed smooth curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$ there is a point with at least $6$ emanating normals to the curve. (2) For every generic closed piecewise linear curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$ there is a…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-02 Gaiane Panina , Dirk Siersma

Coordination sequences of periodic and quasiperiodic graphs are analysed. These count the number of points that can be reached from a given point of the graph by a number of steps along its bonds, thus generalising the familiar coordination…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm , Przemyslaw Repetowicz , Dieter Joseph

We use class field theory to search for curves with many rational points over small finite fields. By going through abelian covers of curves of small genus we find a number of new curves. In particular, we settle the question of how many…

数论 · 数学 2014-03-12 Karl Rökaeus

The fourfold research proposal regards in particular: critical oriented percolation; random walk limit laws; neural networks with long-range connections; the ant in a labyrinth.

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-06 Achillefs Tzioufas