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Starting from an interpretation of the classical-quantum correspondence, we derive the Dirac equation by factorizing the algebraic relation satisfied by the classical Hamiltonian, before applying the correspondence. This derivation applies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mayeul Arminjon

Dynamical and non-dynamical components of the 20-component wave function are separated in the generalized Dirac equation of the first order, describing fermions with spin 1/2 and two mass states. After the exclusion of the non-dynamical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Kruglov

A new framework for deriving equations of motion for constrained quantum systems is introduced, and a procedure for its implementation is outlined. In special cases the framework reduces to a quantum analogue of the Dirac theory of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Dorje C. Brody , Anna C. T. Gustavsson , Lane P. Hughston

The spin supplementary conditions are constraints on spin degrees of freedom in classical relativity which restricts physical degrees of freedom to rotations. It is argued that the equivalent constraints in quantum field theory are the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Jung-Wook Kim , Jan Steinhoff

Starting from the Pauli Hamiltonian operator, we derive a scalar quantum kinetic equations for spin-1/2 systems. Here the regular Wigner two-state matrix is replaced by a scalar distribution function in extended phase space. Apart from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Jens Zamanian , Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin

A pedagogical introduction to the Dirac equation for massive particles in Rindler space is presented. The spin connection coefficients are explicitly derived using techniques from general relativity. We then apply the Lagrange-Green…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David McMahon , Paul M. Alsing , Pedro Embid

We prove the possibility of existence of stationary bound states of spin-half particles in the Reissner-Nordstroem gravitational field using a self-conjugate Hamiltonian with a flat scalar product of wave functions. Bound states of Dirac…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 M. V. Gorbatenko , V. P. Neznamov

As a continuation of previous investigations, the formalism used there is extended to the case when an external electric field is present and the covariant formulation is performed again. The equation system obtained allows no restriction…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cornelius Lanczos

We study the phase space structure and the quantization of a pointlike particle in 2+1 dimensional gravity. By adding boundary terms to the first order Einstein Hilbert action, and removing all redundant gauge degrees of freedom, we arrive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Hans-Juergen Matschull , Max Welling

The detailed consideration of the relativistic canonical quantum-mechanical model of an arbitrary spin-multiplet is given. The group-theoretical analysis of the algebra of experimentally observables physical quantities for the spin 1/2…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-29 I. Yu. Krivsky , V. M. Simulik , I. L. Lamer , T. M. Zajac

The general solution of the Dirac equation for quasi-two-dimensional electrons confined in an asymmetric quantum well, is found. The energy spectrum of such a system is exactly calculated using special unitary transformation and shown to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 A. A. Eremko , L. S. Brizhik , V. M. Loktev

In the first part of the paper we give a tensor version of the Dirac equation. In the second part we formulate and analyse a simple model equation which for weak external fields appears to have properties similar to those of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Daniel M. Elton , Dmitri Vassiliev

We consider the most general axial torsion completion of gravity with electrodynamics for $\frac{1}{2}$-spin spinors in an $8$-dimensional representation of the Dirac matter field: this theory will allow to define antimatter as matter with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Luca Fabbri

A quantum Dirac field theory with no divergences of vacuum energy is presented. The vacuum energy divergence is eliminated by removing a extra degree of freedom of the Dirac fields. The conditions for removing the extra degree of freedom,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ruo Peng Wang

The constrained Hamiltonian systems admitting no gauge conditions are considered. The methods to deal with such systems are discussed and developed. As a concrete application, the relationship between the Dirac and reduced phase space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Mikhail S. Plyushchay , Alexander V. Razumov

In this work we solve Dirac equation by using the method of seperation of variables. Then we analyzed the particle creation process. To compute the density number of particles created Bogoliubov transformation technique is used.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ali Havare , Taylan Yetkin , Murat Korunur

We formulate the Dirac equation for a massive neutral spin-half particle on a rotating black hole spacetime, and we consider its (quasi)bound states: gravitationally-trapped modes which are regular across the future event horizon. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Sam R Dolan , David Dempsey

In this letter we seek to redress lingering misconceptions pertaining to the physicality of the chiral phase of Dirac bi-spinor fields. Demonstrably, the most general first-order partial differential equation for spinor wavefunctions that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 T. B. Watson , Z. E. Musielak

Using the modern Kaluza-Klein theory of gravity (or the Induced Matter theory), we study the Dirac equation for massive neutrinos on a de Sitter background metric from a 5D Riemann-flat (and hence Ricci-flat) extended de Sitter metric, on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Pablo Alejandro Sánchez , Mariano Anabitarte , Mauricio Bellini

It is well known that the single particle Dirac equation is gauge invariant. This means that observable quantities, such as the current density, are not affected by a gauge transformation. However what happens when the method of second…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Dan Solomon