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The Reidemeister theorem states that any link in $3$-space can be encoded by a diagram (a suitably decorated projection) on a plane, and provides a finite set of combinatorial moves relating two diagrams of the same link up to isotopy. In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-18 Carlo Petronio

The product version of the 1-2-3 Conjecture, introduced by Skowronek-Kazi{\'o}w in 2012, states that, a few obvious exceptions apart, all graphs can be 3-edge-labelled so that no two adjacent vertices get incident to the same product of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Julien Bensmail , Hervé Hocquard , Dimitri Lajou , Eric Sopena

In this article, we identify the 5-dimensional analogue of the finite energy foliations introduced by Hofer--Wysocki--Zehnder for the study of 3-dimensional Reeb flows, and show that these exist for the spatial circular restricted…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-10-21 Agustin Moreno

The study of conformal restriction properties in two-dimensions has been initiated by Lawler, Schramm and Werner who focused on the natural and important chordal case: They characterized and constructed all random subsets of a given simply…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-14 Wei Qian

This paper considers a simple geometric construction, called the Pentagram map. The pentagram map, performed on N-gons, gives rise to a birational mapping on the space of all N-gons. This paper finds what conjecturally are all the…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-09-11 Richard Evan Schwartz

We consider the mixed problem for the Laplace operator in a class of Lipschitz graph domains in two dimensions with Lipschitz constant at most 1. The boundary of the domain is decomposed into two disjoint sets D and N. We suppose the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-27 Loredana Lanzani , Luca Capogna , Russell Brown

A well-known problem in Algebraic Combinatorics, is the enumeration of circulant graphs. The failure of Adam's Conjecture for such graphs with order containing a repeated prime, led researchers to investigate the problem using two different…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-05 Victoria Gatt

We study the structure of the phase diagram for systems consisting of 2- and 3- level particles dipolarly interacting with a 1-mode electromagnetic field, inside a cavity, paying particular attention to the case of a finite number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Eduardo Nahmad-Achar , Sergio Cordero , Octavio Castaños , Ramón López-Peña

We show that in analogy to the introduction of Poisson structures twisted by a closed 3-form by Park and Klimcik-Strobl, the study of three dimensional sigma models with Wess-Zumino term leads in a likewise way to twisting of Courant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Markus Hansen , Thomas Strobl

We consider (3+1)-dimensional second-order evolutionary PDEs where the unknown $u$ enters only in the form of the 2nd-order partial derivatives. For such equations which possess a Lagrangian, we show that all of them have a symplectic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 M. B. Sheftel , D. Yazıcı

Metastability is a common obstacle to performing long molecular dynamics simulations. Many numerical methods have been proposed to overcome it. One method is parallel replica dynamics, which relies on the rapid convergence of the underlying…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Andrew Binder , Tony Lelièvre , Gideon Simpson

Factorization theorem plays the central role at high energy colliders to study standard model and beyond standard model physics. The proof of factorization theorem is given by Collins, Soper and Sterman to all orders in perturbation theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Gouranga C Nayak

We study the Fourier--Mukai numbers of rational elliptic surfaces. As its application, we give an example of a pair of minimal 3-folds with Kodaira dimensions 1, $h^1(\mc O)=h^2(\mc O)=0$ such that they are mutually derived equivalent,…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-11-13 Hokuto Uehara

Erd\H{o}s first introduced the idea of covering systems in 1950. Since then, much of the work in this area has concentrated on identifying covering systems that meet specific conditions on their moduli. Among the central open problems in…

We develop the diagrammatic formulation of the many-body theory for the coupled collective modes in interacting electron systems of different dimensions. The formalism is then applied in detail to a two-dimensional system coupled to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-24 E. H. Hwang , Ben Yu-Kuang Hu , S. Das Sarma

Evaluation of three- and four-point diagrams with massless internal particles and arbitrary external momenta is considered. Exact results for some two-loop diagrams (planar and non-planar three-point contributions and the "double box"…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. I. Ussyukina , A. I. Davydychev

The notion of monodromy was introduced by J. J. Duistermaat as the first obstruction to the existence of global action coordinates in integrable Hamiltonian systems. This invariant was extensively studied since then and was shown to be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Nikolay Martynchuk , Henk W. Broer , Konstantinos Efstathiou

We construct an AF-algebra $A$ such that its local multiplier algebra $M_{\text{loc}}(A)$ does not agree with $M_{\text{loc}}(M_{\text{loc}}(A))$, thus answering a question raised by G.K. Pedersen in 1978.

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pere Ara , Martin Mathieu

2-dimensional Matching Problem, which requires to find a matching of left- to right-vertices in a balanced $2n$-vertex bipartite graph, is a well-known polynomial problem, while various variants, like the 3-dimensional analogoue (3DM, with…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sergio Caracciolo , Davide Fichera , Andrea Sportiello

String rewriting systems have proved very useful to study monoids. In good cases, they give finite presentations of monoids, allowing computations on those and their manipulation by a computer. Even better, when the presentation is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Samuel Mimram