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We show that there exist non-relativistic scattering experiments which, if successful, freeze out, speed up or even reverse the free dynamics of any ensemble of quantum systems present in the scattering region. This time translation effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 David Trillo , Benjamin Dive , Miguel Navascues

We investigate the probability of observing a given pattern of $n$ rises and falls in a random stationary data series. The data are modelled as a sequence of $n+1$ independent and identically distributed random numbers. This probabilistic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-29 J M Luck

A sequence of reversals that takes a signed permutation to the identity is perfect if at no step a common interval is broken. Determining a parsimonious perfect sequence of reversals that sorts a signed permutation is NP-hard. Here we show…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-18 Mathilde Bouvel , Cedric Chauve , Marni Mishna , Dominique Rossin

We study time evolution of a subsystem's density matrix under unitary evolution, generated by a sufficiently complex, say quantum chaotic, Hamiltonian, modeled by a random matrix. We exactly calculate all coherences, purity and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Vinayak , Marko Znidaric

A simple permutation is one which maps no proper non-singleton interval onto an interval. We consider the enumeration of simple permutations from several aspects. Our results include a straightforward relationship between the ordinary…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. H. Albert , M. D. Atkinson , M. Klazar

In this paper we consider a diffusion process obtained as a small random perturbation of a dynamical system attracted to a stable equilibrium point. The drift and the diffusive perturbation are assumed to evolve slowly in time. We describe…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-23 Mark Freidlin , Leonid Koralov

In this paper we generalize permutations to plane permutations. We employ this framework to derive a combinatorial proof of a result of Zagier and Stanley, that enumerates the number of $n$-cycles $\omega$, for which $\omega(12\cdots n)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-17 Ricky X. F. Chen , Christian M. Reidys

We consider a last progeny modified branching random walk, in which the position of each particle at the last generation $n$ is modified by an i.i.d. copy of a random variable $Y$. Depending on the asymptotic properties of the tail of $Y$,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Partha Pratim Ghosh , Bastien Mallein

Let $\a$ be a complex random variable with mean zero and bounded variance $\sigma^{2}$. Let $N_{n}$ be a random matrix of order $n$ with entries being i.i.d. copies of $\a$. Let $\lambda_{1}, ..., \lambda_{n}$ be the eigenvalues of…

概率论 · 数学 2008-02-29 Terence Tao , Van Vu

We consider Ewens random permutations of length $n$ conditioned to have no cycle longer than $n^\beta$ with $0<\beta<1$ and to study the asymptotic behaviour as $n\to\infty$. We obtain very precise information on the joint distribution of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-22 Volker Betz , Julian Mühlbauer , Helge Schäfer , Dirk Zeindler

The iterated random walk is a random process in which a random walker moves on a one-dimensional random walk which is itself taking place on a one-dimensional random walk, and so on. This process is investigated in the continuum limit using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Turban

We present a new algorithm for iterating over all permutations of a sequence. The algorithm leverages elementary~$O(1)$ operations on recursive lists. As a result, no new nodes are allocated during the computation. Instead, all elements are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Thomas Baruchel

If we treat the symmetric group $S_n$ as a probability measure space where each element has measure $1/n!$, then the number of cycles in a permutation becomes a random variable. The Cycle Length Lemma describes the expected values of…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-04-21 John C. Baez

Consider the following Markov chain on permutations of length $n$. At each time step we choose a random position. If the letter at that position is smaller than the letter immediately to the left (cyclically) then these letters swap…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-01 Erik Aas

We study random surfaces constructed by glueing together $N/k$ filled $k$-gons along their edges, with all $(N-1)!! = (N-1)(N-3)...3\cdot 1$ pairings of the edges being equally likely. (We assume that lcm $\{2,k\}$ divides $N$.) The Euler…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-23 Kevin Fleming , Nicholas Pippenger

Asymptotic time evolution of a wave packet describing a non-relativistic particle incident on a potential barrier is considered, using the Wigner phase-space distribution. The distortion of the trasmitted wave packet is determined by two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Marinov , Bilha Segev

We consider shifts $\Pi_{n,m}$ of a partially exchangeable random partition $\Pi_\infty$ of $\mathbb{N}$ obtained by restricting $\Pi_\infty$ to $\{n+1,n+2,\dots, n+m\}$ and then subtracting $n$ from each element to get a partition of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-04 Jim Pitman , Yuri Yakubovich

Let R(n,k) denote the number of permutations of {1,2,...,n} with k alternating runs. We find a grammatical description of the numbers R(n,k) and then present several convolution formulas involving the generating function for the numbers…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-29 Shi-Mei Ma

In this paper, we consider an equation on random variables which can be reduced to the equation which describes the evolution of systems of fermions. We give some results of well-posedness for this equation on the spheres and torus of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-03 Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni

Let $X_1,X_2,...$ be a sequence of random variables satisfying the distributional recursion $X_1=0$ and $X_n= X_{n-I_n}+1$ for $n=2,3,...$, where $I_n$ is a random variable with values in $\{1,...,n-1\}$ which is independent of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-01 Alex Iksanov , Martin Möhle
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