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It is shown that polymer quantization leads to a modified uncertainty principle similar to that obtained from string theory and non-commutative geometry. When applied to quantum field theory on general background spacetimes, corrections to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Golam Mortuza Hossain , Viqar Husain , Sanjeev S. Seahra

Classical results due to Ingham and Paley-Wiener characterize the existence of nonzero functions supported on certain subsets of the real line in terms of the pointwise decay of the Fourier transforms. Viewing these results as uncertainty…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-06-08 Mithun Bhowmik , Suparna Sen

We obtain a new version of the Uncertainty Principle for functions with Fourier transforms supported on a lacunary set of intervals. This is a generalization of Zygmund's theorem on lacunary trigonometric series to the real line in the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 O. Kovrizhkin

In the present paper, in terms of the measurability concept introduced in the previous works of the author, a quantum theory is studied. Within the framework of this concept, several examples are considered using the Schrodinger picture;…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Alexander Shalyt-Margolin

We formulate quantum mechanics in spacetimes with real-order fractional geometry and more general factorizable measures. In spacetimes where coordinates and momenta span the whole real line, Heisenberg's principle is proven and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli , Marco Scalisi

The Heisenberg time-energy relation prevents determination of an atomic transition to better than the inverse of the measurement time. The relation generally applies to frequency estimation of a near-resonant field [1-3], since information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Liam P. McGuinness

The quantum multiparameter estimation is very different from the classical multiparameter estimation due to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics. When the optimal measurements for different parameters are incompatible,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Xiao-Ming Lu , Xiaoguang Wang

We extend an uncertainty principle due to Beurling into a characterization of Hermite functions. More precisely, all functions $f$ on $\R^d$ which may be written as $P(x)\exp (Ax,x)$, with $A$ a real symmetric definite positive matrix, are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aline Bonami , Bruno Demange , Philippe Jaming

For a simple set of observables we can express, in terms of transition probabilities alone, the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relations, so that they are proven to be not only necessary, but sufficient too, in order for the given observables to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Aniello Fedullo

The quaternionic offset linear canonical transform (QOLCT) can be thought as a generalization of the quaternionic linear canonical transform (QLCT). In this paper we define the QOLCT, we derive the relationship between the QOLCT and the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-09-19 Youssef El Haoui , Said Fahlaoui , Eckhard Hitzer

Quantum theory is notoriously counterintuitive, and yet remains entirely self-consistent when applied universally. Here we uncover a new manifestation of its unusual consequences. We demonstrate, theoretically and experimentally (by means…

We review the plethora of uncertainty relations that appear in quantum mechanics and their nuances. We present both foundational applications, e.g. in understanding and defining complementarity, and practical applications, e.g. in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Giovanni Chesi , Lorenzo Maccone

We explore the uncertainty relation for unitary operators in a new way and find two uncertainty equalities for unitary operators, which are minimized by any pure states. Additionally, we derive two sets of uncertainty inequalities that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Ao-Xiang Liu , Ma-Cheng Yang , Cong-Feng Qiao

Examples are given of q-deformed systems that may be interpreted by the standard rules of quantum theory in terms of new degrees of freedom and supplementary quantum numbers.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Finkelstein

The classical uncertainty principle of harmonic analysis states that a nontrivial function and its Fourier transform cannot both be sharply localized. It plays an important role in signal processing and physics. This paper generalizes the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Kit Ian Kou , Yan Yang , Cuiming Zou

In this article we examine a Generalized Uncertainty Principle which differs from the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle by terms linear and quadratic in particle momenta, as proposed by the authors in an earlier paper. We show that this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Ahmed Farag Ali , Saurya Das , Elias C. Vagenas

In this paper the relation between quantum covariances and quantum Fisher informations are studied. This study is applied to generalize a recently proved uncertainty relation based on quantum Fisher information. The proof given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-12-10 Paolo Gibilisco , Fumio Hiai , Denes Petz

We solve the problem of Fourier transformation for the one-dimensional $q$-deformed Heisenberg algebra. Starting from a matrix representation of this algebra we observe that momentum and position are unbounded operators in the Hilbert…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. Schwenk

The Heisenberg uncertainty principle is one of the fundamental pillars of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. It is normally introduced by postulating the commutation relations $[\hat{x}^i, \hat{p}^j] = i\hbar \delta^{ij}$. However,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Ezequiel Valero , Hector Gisbert , Victor Ilisie

In the field of applied mathematics the Fourier transform has developed into an important tool. It is a powerful method for solving partial differential equations. The Fourier transform provides also a technique for signal analysis where…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-06-11 Eckhard Hitzer , Bahri Mawardi