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We present an alternative account of the problem of classifying and finding normal forms for arbitrary bilinear forms. Beginning from basic results developed by Riehm, our solution to this problem hinges on the classification of…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-11-20 Fernando Szechtman

This paper is a rather informal guide to some of the basic theory of 2-categories and bicategories, including notions of limit and colimit, 2-dimensional universal algebra, formal category theory, and nerves of bicategories. As is the way…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-09-10 Stephen Lack

In this paper we introduce an effective method to construct rational deformations between couples of Borel-fixed ideals. These deformations are governed by flat families, so that they correspond to rational curves on the Hilbert scheme.…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-10-27 Paolo Lella

A rational function is the ratio of two complex polynomials in one variable without common roots. Its degree is the maximum of the degrees of the numerator and the denominator. Rational functions belong to the same class if one turns into…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. Scherbak

We combine the newly discovered technique, which computes explicit formulas for the image of an algebraic curve under rational transformation, with techniques that enable to compute braid monodromies of such curves. We use this combination…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Kaplan , A. Shapiro , M. Teicher

In [S. Basu, A. Gabrielov, N. Vorobjov, Semi-monotone sets. arXiv:1004.5047v2 (2011)] we defined semi-monotone sets, as open bounded sets, definable in an o-minimal structure over the reals, and having connected intersections with all…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-04-10 Saugata Basu , Andrei Gabrielov , Nicolai Vorobjov

We describe smooth rational projective algebraic surfaces over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2 which contain $n \ge \b_2-2$ disjoint smooth rational curves with self-intersection -2, where $\b_2$ is the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Dolgachev , Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

One describes those double structures on rational normal curves which are defined scheme theoretically by quadratic equations and have linear syzygies, generalizing this way the double line in the plane

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nicolae Manolache

The arithmetic of natural numbers has a natural and simple encoding within sets, and the simplest set whose structure is not that of any natural number extends this set-theoretic representation to positive and negative integers. The…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-05-17 Ruadhan O'Flanagan

In the paper we compute the ring strucure on the rational cohomology of a complex subspace complement. For that we construct a small differential graded subalgebra of the De Concini-Procesi wonderful model that is quasi isomorphic to this…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Yuzvinsky

New invariants for 2-dimensional cell complexes are defined, which can be interpreted as curvature bounds. These invariants are proved to be rational and computable in a companion article. This document is a survey that collects theorems…

群论 · 数学 2024-05-16 Henry Wilton

We study rationality constructions for smooth complete intersections of two quadrics over nonclosed fields. Over the real numbers, we establish a criterion for rationality in dimension four.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-25 Brendan Hassett , János Kollár , Yuri Tschinkel

Functions with uniform sublevel sets can represent orders, preference relations or other binary relations and thus turn out to be a tool for scalarization that can be used in multicriteria optimization, decision theory, mathematical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-06 Petra Weidner

We determine sets of elements which, under certain conditions, generate an intersection of ideals up to radical.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Margherita Barile

In a previous paper the authors develop an intersection theory for subspaces of rational functions on an algebraic variety X over complex numbers. In this note, we first extend this intersection theory to an arbitrary algebraically closed…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-02-12 Kiumars Kaveh , A. G. Khovanskii

This article aims at finding sufficient conditions for a family of meromorphic functions to be normal by involving partial sharing of sets with differential polynomials. Moreover, corresponding results for normal meromorphic functions are…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-10-24 Kuldeep Singh Charak , Nikhil Bharti , Anil Singh

The Serre conjecture II predicts that every torsor under a semisimple, simply connected, algebraic group over a field of cohomological dimension at most 2 and of degree of imperfection at most 1 has a rational point. We generalize this…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Mac Nam Trung Nguyen

We study the rational approximation properties of special manifolds defined by a set of polynomials with rational coefficients. Mostly we will assume the case of all polynomials to depend on only one variable. In this case the manifold can…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-31 Johannes Schleischitz

The motivation of this work is to define cohomology classes in the space of knots that are both easy to find and to evaluate, by reducing the problem to simple linear algebra. We achieve this goal by defining a combinatorial graded cochain…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-14 Arnaud Mortier

We investigate the structure of ideals generated by binomials (polynomials with at most two terms) and the schemes and varieties associated to them. The class of binomial ideals contains many classical examples from algebraic geometry, and…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 David Eisenbud , Bernd Sturmfels