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It is a survey of the main results on abstract characterizations of algebras of $n$-place functions obtained in the last 40 years. A special attention is paid to those algebras of $n$-place functions which are strongly connected with groups…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-05-03 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Valentin S. Trokhimenko

The aim of this paper is to give a survey of nonassociative Hom-algebra and Hom-superalgebra structures. The main feature of these algebras is that the identities defining the structures are twisted by homomorphisms. We discuss…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-01-26 Abdenacer Makhlouf

Programming languages tend to evolve over time to use more and more concepts from theoretical computer science. Still, there is a gap between programming and pure mathematics. Not all theoretical results have realized their promising…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Attila Egri-Nagy

In this paper, we introduce some new classes of algebras related to UP-algebras and semigroups, called a left UP-semigroup, a right UP-semigroup, a fully UP-semigroup, a left-left UP-semigroup, a right-left UP-semigroup, a left-right…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-08-13 Aiyared Iampan

A Smarandache multi-space is a union of $n$ different spaces equipped with some different structures for an integer $n\geq 2$, which can be both used for discrete or connected spaces, particularly for geometries and spacetimes in…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-09-29 Linfan Mao

In this paper, using N-structure, the notion of an N-ideal in a BE-algebra is introduced. Conditions for an N-structure to be an N-ideal are provided. To obtain a more general form of an N-ideal, a point N-structure which is (k…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-11-14 Ahmad Fawad Ali , Saleem Abdullah , Muhammad Sarwar Kamran , Muhammad Aslam

Nonrigid mathematical structures may no longer form usual Eilenberg - Mac Lane categories, but more general ones, as illustrated by pseudo-topologies. A rather general concept of pseudo-topology was used in constructing differential…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

This article is intended to an introductory lecture in material physics, in which the modern computational group theory and the electronic structure calculation are in collaboration. The effort of mathematicians in field of the group…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Akihito Kikuchi

We showcase applications of nonlinear algebra in the sciences and engineering. Our review is organized into eight themes: polynomial optimization, partial differential equations, algebraic statistics, integrable systems, configuration…

We consider the space of all configurations of finitely many (potentially nested) circles in the plane. We prove that this space is aspherical, and compute the fundamental group of each of its connected components. It turns out these…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-14 Justin Curry , Ryan C. Gelnett , Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

The aim of this paper is to describe the definitions and main properties of three generalizations of the group concept, namely: groupoid, generalized group and almost groupoid. Some constructions of these algebraic structures and…

群论 · 数学 2025-11-03 Gheorghe Ivan

An n-category is some sort of algebraic structure consisting of objects, morphisms between objects, 2-morphisms between morphisms, and so on up to n-morphisms, together with various ways of composing them. We survey various concepts of…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 John C. Baez

This is an expository article about operads in homotopy theory written as a chapter for an upcoming book. It concentrates on what the author views as the basic topics in the homotopy theory of operadic algebras: the definition of operads,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-04 Michael A. Mandell

On the one hand the algebras of linear operators here act on finite-dimensional vector spaces, and on the other hand the point of view is generally an analysts'. Also, one might think of algebras as being used to add more data to basic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

We present groupoid morphisms as an algebraic structure for nonautonomous dynamics, as well as a generalization of group morphisms, which describe classic dynamical systems. We introduce the structure of cotranslations, as a specific kind…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-14 Néstor Jara

A bialgebra is a structure which is simultaneously an algebra and a coalgebra, such that the algebraic and coalgebraic parts are "compatible". Bialgebras are normally studied over a field or commutative ring. In this paper, we show how to…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-10-30 James Worthington

The class of finitely presented algebras over a field $K$ with a set of generators $a_{1},..., a_{n}$ and defined by homogeneous relations of the form $a_{1}a_{2}... a_{n} =a_{\sigma (a)} a_{\sigma (2)} ... a_{\sigma (n)}$, where $\sigma$…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-10-03 F. Cedo , E. Jespers , J. Okninksi

In this book, the authors introduce the notion of Super linear algebra and super vector spaces using the definition of super matrices defined by Horst (1963). This book expects the readers to be well-versed in linear algebra. Many theorems…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-07-21 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

Despite the wide variety of input types in machine learning, this diversity is often not fully reflected in their representations or model architectures, leading to inefficiencies throughout a model's lifecycle. This paper introduces an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Stephane Bersier , Xinyi Chen-Lin

The chapter provides an introduction to the basic concepts of Algebraic Topology with an emphasis on motivation from applications in the physical sciences. It finishes with a brief review of computational work in algebraic topology,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Vanessa Robins