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This book has four chapters. Chapter one is introductory in nature, for it recalls some basic definitions essential to make the book a self-contained one. Chapter two, introduces for the first time the new notion of neutrosophic rings and…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

Semigroup theory is a branch of abstract algebra, and it provides mathematical tools for the theory of computation. Finite semigroups can describe state transition systems and thus they model physically realizable computers. Engineering…

In this book we introduce the notion of interval semigroups using intervals of the form [0, a], a is real. Several types of interval semigroups like fuzzy interval semigroups, interval symmetric semigroups, special symmetric interval…

综合数学 · 数学 2011-02-11 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

We consider several classes of complete intersection numerical semigroups, aris- ing from many different contexts like algebraic geometry, commutative algebra, coding theory and factorization theory. In particular, we determine all the…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-04-08 Marco D'Anna , Vincenzo Micale , Alessio Sammartano

The aim of this paper is to present the main constructions of the substructures of an almost groupoid and to discuss their basic properties. The definitions and properties concerning these new algebraic constructions extend to almost…

群论 · 数学 2026-02-06 Mihai Ivan

Axial algebras are a recently introduced class of non-associative algebra motivated by applications to groups and vertex-operator algebras. We develop the structure theory of axial algebras focussing on two major topics: (1) radical and…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-04-27 Sanhan Khasraw , Justin McInroy , Sergey Shpectorov

The main purpose of this paper is to give a new definition for the notion of group-groupoid. Also, several basic properties of group-groupoids are established.

群论 · 数学 2015-12-31 Mihai Ivan

We aim at studying collections of algebraic structures defined over a commutative ring and investigating the complexity of significant constructions carried out on these objects. The assignment of measures of size, via a multiplicity…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-02-11 Wolmer V. Vasconcelos

The principal aim of this article is to introduce and study n-valued quandles and n-corack bialgebras. We elaborate the basic methods of this theory, reproduce the coset construction known in the theory of n-valued groups. We also consider…

Diagram semigroups are interesting algebraic and combinatorial objects, several types of them originating from questions in computer science and in physics. Here we describe diagram semigroups in a general framework and extend our…

This book introduces several new classes of groupoid, like polynomial groupoids, matrix groupoids, interval groupoids,polynomial interval groupoids, matrix interval groupoids and their neutrosophic analogues. Interval groupoid happens to be…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-09-08 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache , Moon Kumar Chetry

In this paper we show how the hyperstructure concept leads to new algebraic structures and general field theories.

综合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Nils A. Baas

In the paper "An Abelian Loop for Non-Composites" (arXiv:110.14716), we introduced a group-like structure consisting of odd prime numbers and 1, with properties that allowed us to prove analogous results to well known theorems in Number…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-12-11 Raghavendra N. Bhat

Some notions of algebraic geometry can be defined for arbitrary varieties of algebras. This leads to universal algebraic geometry. The main idea of the presented theory is to consider interactions between algebra, logic and geometry in…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Boris Plotkin

In this paper we define a new algebraic object: the disguised-groups. We show the main properties of the disguised-groups and, as a consequence, we will see that disguised-groups coincide with regular semigroups. We prove many of the…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-08 Eduardo Blanco-Gómez

Study of soft sets was first proposed by Molodtsov in 1999 to deal with uncertainty in a non-parametric manner. The researchers did not pay attention to soft set theory at that time but now the soft set theory has been developed in many…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Florentin Smarandache , Mumtaz Ali , Muhammad Shabir

This paper is mainly a semi-tutorial introduction to elementary algebraic topology and its applications to Ising-type models of statistical physics, using graphical models of linear and group codes. It contains new material on systematic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 G. David Forney

This is an introduction to linear algebra and group theory. We first review the linear algebra basics, namely the determinant, the diagonalization procedure and more, and with the determinant being constructed as it should, as a signed…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-07 Teo Banica

We define algebraic structures on graph cohomology and prove that they correspond to algebraic structures on the cohomology of the spaces of imbeddings of S^1 or R into R^n. As a corollary, we deduce the existence of an infinite number of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Paolo Cotta-Ramusino , Riccardo Longoni

The aim of this paper is to explain how, through the work of a number of people, some algebraic structures related to groupoids have yielded algebraic descriptions of homotopy n-types. Further, these descriptions are explicit, and in some…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ronald Brown