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This is a survey on the finite basis problem for varieties of algebraic systems. Our exposition is in two directions: (i) We give numerous examples of varieties which are not finitely based. (ii) We give examples of important varieties with…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-24 Vesselin Drensky

In this book for the first time the authors introduce the notion of real neutrosophic complex numbers. Further the new notion of finite complex modulo integers is defined. For every $C(Z_n)$ the complex modulo integer $i_F$ is such that…

综合数学 · 数学 2011-11-02 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

The aim of this manuscript is to give some basic notions related to numerical semigroups, and from these on the one hand describe a classical application to the study of singularities of plane algebraic curves, and on the other, show how…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-25 Abdallah Assi , Pedro A. García-Sánchez

Motivated by intuitive properties of physical quantities, the notion of a non-anomalous semigroup is formulated. These are totally ordered semigroups where there are no `infinitesimally close' elements. The real numbers are then defined as…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-07-21 Damon Binder

Concise introduction to a relatively new subject of non-linear algebra: literal extension of text-book linear algebra to the case of non-linear equations and maps. This powerful science is based on the notions of discriminant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 V. Dolotin , A. Morozov

Most classical results in circuit complexity theory concern circuits over the Boolean domain. Besides their simplicity and the ease of comparing different languages, the actual architecture of computers is also an important motivating…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Piotr Kawałek , Jacek Krzaczkowski

Group theory is a particularly fertile field for the design of practical algorithms. Algorithms have been developed across the various branches of the subject and they find wide application. Because of its relative maturity, computational…

群论 · 数学 2009-09-25 John Cannon , George Havas

This article introduces patterns of ideals of numerical semigroups, thereby unifying previous definitions of patterns of numerical semigroups. Several results of general interest are proved. More precisely, this article presents results on…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-01-30 Klara Stokes

Motivated by some recent developments in abstract theories of quadratic forms, we start to develop in this work an expansion of Linear Algebra to multivalued structures (a multialgebraic structure is essentially an algebraic structure but…

This paper introduces a SAT-based technique that calculates a compact and complete symmetry-break for finite model finding, with the focus on structures with a single binary operation (magmas). Classes of algebraic structures are typically…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Marek Dančo , Mikoláš Janota , Michael Codish , João Jorge Araújo

We introduce and investigate the concept of Stratified Algebra, a new algebraic framework equipped with a layer-based structure on a vector space. We formalize a set of axioms governing intra-layer and inter-layer interactions, study their…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-27 Stanislav Semenov

We consider the structure of algebra of operators, acting in $n-$fold tensor product space, which are partially transposed on the last term. Using purely algebraical methods we show that this algebra is semi-simple and then, considering its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Marek Mozrzymas , Michał Horodecki , Michał Studziński

Motivated by recent appearance of multivalued structures in categorification, tropical geometry and other areas, we study basic properties of abstract multisemigroups. We give many new and old examples and general constructions for…

群论 · 数学 2017-05-10 Ganna Kudryavtseva , Volodymyr Mazorchuk

In this paper, for a given finitely generated algebra (an algebraic structure with arbitrary operations and no predicates) A we study finitely generated limit algebras of A, approaching them via model theory and algebraic geometry. Along…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-08-20 E. Daniyarova , A. Myasnikov , V. Remeslennikov

The purpose of this book is to lay out certain aspects of descriptive set theory. After initially establishing notation and generalities we proceed to the following topics: partitions, semirings, rings, $\sigma$-rings, $\delta$-rings,…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-09 Garth Warner

The information technology explosion has dramatically increased the application of new mathematical ideas and has led to an increasing use of mathematics across a wide range of fields that have been traditionally labeled "pure" or…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-09-18 Katherine Gravel , Hayden Jananthan , Jeremy Kepner

The paper is an overview of recent results on algebraic structures (semigroups, groupoids, algebras, inverse semigroups, and groups) associated with objects with a rich set of partial symmetries. We discuss etale groupoids and inverse…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-09-09 Volodymyr Nekrashevych

These are extended notes of a course given at Tulane University for the 2015 Clifford Lectures. Their aim is to present structure results for group schemes of finite type over a field, with applications to Picard varieties and automorphism…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-13 Michel Brion

The goal of this paper is to consider some relations between varieties of representations of groups and varieties of associative algebras. The main emphasis is put on the varieties of representations of groups induced by the varieties of…

表示论 · 数学 2009-07-21 Elena Aladova , Boris Plotkin

In this paper we introduce elements of algebraic geometry over an arbitrary algebraic structure. We prove Unification Theorems which gather the description of coordinate algebras by several ways.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-02-03 Evelina Daniyarova , Alexei Myasnikov , Vladimir Remeslennikov