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We consider the graph class Grounded-L corresponding to graphs that admit an intersection representation by L-shaped curves, where additionally the topmost points of each curve are assumed to belong to a common horizontal line. We prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-06 Vít Jelínek , Martin Töpfer

A new monotone quantity in graphical mean curvature flows of higher codimensions is identified in this work. The submanifold deformed by the mean curvature flow is the graph of a map between Riemannian manifolds, and the quantity is…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-30 Chung-Jun Tsai , Mao-Pei Tsui , Mu-Tao Wang

A graph covering projection, also referred to as a locally bijective homomorphism, is a mapping between the vertices and edges of two graphs that preserves incidences and is a local bijection. This concept originates in topological graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Jan Bok , Jiří Fiala , Nikola Jedličková , Jan Kratochvíl

A monotone cylindrical graph is a topological graph drawn on an open cylinder with an infinite vertical axis satisfying the condition that every vertical line intersects every edge at most once. It is called simple if any pair of its edges…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-15 Andres J. Ruiz-Vargas

Topological data analysis can reveal higher-order structure beyond pairwise connections between vertices in complex networks. We present a new method based on discrete Morse theory to study topological properties of unweighted and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Harish Kannan , Emil Saucan , Indrava Roy , Areejit Samal

We extend to infinite graphs the matroidal characterization of finite graph duality, that two graphs are dual iff they have complementary spanning trees in some common edge set. The naive infinite analogue of this fails. The key in an…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-08 Reinhard Diestel , Julian Pott

A monotone drawing of a graph G is a straight-line drawing of G such that every pair of vertices is connected by a path that is monotone with respect to some direction. Trees, as a special class of graphs, have been the focus of several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Anargyros Oikonomou , Antonios Symvonis

Diagrams enable the use of various algebraic and geometric tools for analysing and classifying knots. In this paper we introduce a new diagrammatic representation of triply periodic entangled structures (TP tangles), which are embeddings of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-04 Toky Andriamanalina , Myfanwy E. Evans , Sonia Mahmoudi

We study the homomorphism induced in homology by a closed correspondence between topological spaces, using projections from the graph of the correspondence to its domain and codomain. We provide assumptions under which the homomorphism…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-10 Shaun Harker , Hiroshi Kokubu , Konstantin Mischaikow , Paweł Pilarczyk

Topological drawings are natural representations of graphs in the plane, where vertices are represented by points, and edges by curves connecting the points. Topological drawings of complete graphs and of complete bipartite graphs have been…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-02-10 Jean Cardinal , Stefan Felsner

In this work we study the topological properties of temporal hypergraphs. Hypergraphs provide a higher dimensional generalization of a graph that is capable of capturing multi-way connections. As such, they have become an integral part of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Audun Myers , Cliff Joslyn , Bill Kay , Emilie Purvine , Gregory Roek , Madelyn Shapiro

Complexity of dynamical networks can arise not only from the complexity of the topological structure but also from the time evolution of the topology. In this paper, we study the synchronous motion of coupled maps in time-varying complex…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-12-16 Wenlian Lu , Fatihcan M. Atay , Jürgen Jost

We study the topological dynamics by iterations of a piecewise continuous, non linear and locally contractive map in a real finite dimensional compact ball. We consider those maps satisfying the "separation property": different continuity…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-06-22 Eleonora Catsigeras , Ruben Budelli

It is a longstanding conjecture that every simple drawing of a complete graph on $n \geq 3$ vertices contains a crossing-free Hamiltonian cycle. We strengthen this conjecture to "there exists a crossing-free Hamiltonian path between each…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Oswin Aichholzer , Joachim Orthaber , Birgit Vogtenhuber

The topological symmetry group $\mathrm{TSG}(\Gamma)$ of an embedding $\Gamma$ of a graph in $S^3$ is the subgroup of the automorphism group of the graph which is induced by homeomorphisms of $(S^3,\Gamma)$. If we restrict to orientation…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-21 A. Álvarez , E. Flapan , M. Hunnell , J. Hutchens , E. Lawrence , P. Lewis , C. Price , R. Vanderpool

The $\gamma$-graph of a graph $G$ is the graph whose vertices are labelled by the minimum dominating sets of $G$, in which two vertices are adjacent when their corresponding minimum dominating sets (each of size $\gamma(G)$) intersect in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-06 Matt DeVos , Adam Dyck , Jonathan Jedwab , Samuel Simon

This paper studies sequences of graphs satisfying the finite-time consensus property (i.e., iterating through such a finite sequence is equivalent to performing global or exact averaging) and their use in Gradient Tracking. We provide an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-30 Edward Duc Hien Nguyen , Xin Jiang , Bicheng Ying , César A. Uribe

Let $G$ be a graph each edge $e$ of which is given a length $\ell(e)$. This naturally induces a distance $d_\ell(x,y)$ between any two vertices $x,y$, and we let $\ell-TOP$ denote the completion of the corresponding metric space. It turns…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-14 Agelos Georgakopoulos

The growing interests and applications of graph learning in diverse domains have propelled the development of a unified model generalizing well across different graphs and tasks, known as the Graph Foundation Model (GFM). Existing research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Trung-Kien Nguyen , Heng Ping , Shixuan Li , Peiyu Zhang , Nikos Kanakaris , Nicholas Kotov , Paul Bogdan

In this work we establish that finite directed graphs give rise to semiflows on the power set of their nodes. We analyze the topological dynamics for semiflows on finite directed graphs by characterizing Morse decompositions, recurrence…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-29 José Ayala , Wolfgang Kliemann