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We show that every entanglement with positive partial transpose may be constructed from an indecomposable positive linear map between matrix algebras.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kil-Chan Ha , Seung-Hyeok Kye

Random walks on graphs are widely used in all sciences to describe a great variety of phenomena where dynamical random processes are affected by topology. In recent years, relevant mathematical results have been obtained in this field, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Burioni , D. Cassi

Simplicial complexes capture the underlying network topology and geometry of complex systems ranging from the brain to social networks. Here we show that algebraic topology is a fundamental tool to capture the higher-order dynamics of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Reza Ghorbanchian , Juan G. Restrepo , Joaquín J. Torres , Ginestra Bianconi

We study expanding circle maps interacting in a heterogeneous random network. Heterogeneity means that some nodes in the network are massively connected, while the remaining nodes are only poorly connected. We provide a probabilistic…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-08-27 Tiago Pereira , Sebastian van Strien , Jeroen S. W. Lamb

Let $S$ be a connected graph which contains an induced path of $n-1$ vertices, where $n$ is the order of $S.$ We consider a puzzle on $S$. A configuration of the puzzle is simply an $n$-dimensional column vector over $\{0, 1\}$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-30 Hau-wen Huang , Chih-wen Weng

A graph is said to be orthogonalisable if the set of real symmetric matrices whose off-diagonal pattern is prescribed by its edges contains an orthogonal matrix. We determine some necessary and some sufficient conditions on the sizes of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-16 Rupert H. Levene , Polona Oblak , Helena Šmigoc

In this article we show that any ergodic rigid system can be topologically realized by a uniformly rigid and (topologically) weak mixing topological dynamical system.

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-09 Sebastian Donoso , Song Shao

We define a general class of models representing natural selection between two alleles. The population size and spatial structure are arbitrary, but fixed. Genetics can be haploid, diploid, or otherwise; reproduction can be asexual or…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-05 Benjamin Allen , Alex McAvoy

Spatial pattern formation is a key feature of many natural systems in physics, chemistry and biology. The essential theoretical issue in understanding pattern formation is to explain how a spatially homogeneous initial state can undergo…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Timothy Killingback , Gregory Loftus , Bala Sundaram

A salient feature of topological phases are surface states and many of the widely studied physical properties are directly tied to their existence. Although less explored, a variety of topological phases can however similarly be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Toshikaze Kariyado , Robert-Jan Slager

Many real-world networks of interest are embedded in physical space. We present a new random graph model aiming to reflect the interplay between the geometries of the graph and of the underlying space. The model favors configurations with…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-14 Jean-Christophe Mourrat , Daniel Valesin

Scale-free and non-computable characteristics of natural networks are found to result from the least-time dispersal of energy. To consider a network as a thermodynamic system is motivated since ultimately everything that exists can be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-22 Tuomo Hartonen , Arto Annila

Although it is unambiguously agreed that structure plays a fundamental role in shaping the dynamics of complex systems, this intricate relationship still remains unclear. We investigate a general computational transformation by which we can…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jie Zhang , Changsong Zhou , Xiaoke Xu , Michael Small

Let G be a Lie group. On the trivial principal G-bundle over the Lie algebra of G there is a natural connection whose curvature is the Lie bracket. The exponential map is given by parallel transport of this connection. If G is the…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-01-02 Kent E. Morrison

Different definitions of links in climate networks may lead to considerably different network topologies. We construct a network from climate records of surface level atmospheric temperature in different geographical sites around the globe…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Oded C. Guez , Avi Gozolchiani , Shlomo Havlin

We study a material modeled as a network of nodes connected by edges. Using a discrete approach, we build a nonlinear algebraic system that connects applied forces to internal forces and node positions. The model can describe elasticity,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-14 Ioannis Dassios

A clustering algorithm partitions a set of data points into smaller sets (clusters) such that each subset is more tightly packed than the whole. Many approaches to clustering translate the vector data into a graph with edges reflecting a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-06 Jesse Johnson

We show that any smooth one-dimensional link in the real projective three-plane is the fixed-point locus of a smooth symplectic surface in the complex projective three-plane which is invariant under complex conjugation. The degree of the…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-05-06 Johan Björklund , Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell

Systems which consist of many localized constituents interacting with each other can be represented by complex networks. Consistently, network science has become highly popular in vast fields focusing on natural, artificial and social…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Rute Oliveira , Samuraí Brito , Luciano R. da Silva , Constantino Tsallis

We provide a process on the space of coalescing cadlag stable paths and show convergence in the appropriate topology for coalescing stable random walks on the integer lattice.

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-21 Thomas Mountford , Krishnamurthi Ravishankar , Glauco Valle