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In this article, we obtain properties of the law associated to the first hitting time of a threshold by a one-dimensional uniformly elliptic diffusion process and to the associated process stopped at the threshold. Our methodology relies on…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-30 Noufel Frikha , Arturo Kohatsu-Higa , Libo Li

Using the renewal approach we prove exponential inequalities for additive functionals and empirical processes of ergodic Markov chains, thus obtaining counterparts of inequalities for sums of independent random variables. The inequalities…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-18 Radosław Adamczak , Witold Bednorz

The stationary higher-order Markov process for circular data is considered. We employ the mixture transition distribution (MTD) model to express the transition density of the process on the circle. The underlying circular transition…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-12 Hiroaki Ogata , Takayuki Shiohama

We define two algorithms for propagating information in classification problems with pairwise relationships. The algorithms are based on contraction maps and are related to non-linear diffusion and random walks on graphs. The approach is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Pedro F. Felzenszwalb , Benar F. Svaiter

This paper builds upon our recent work which computed the moment generating function of the MIMO mutual information exactly in terms of a Painlev\'{e} V differential equation. By exploiting this key analytical tool, we provide an in-depth…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Shang Li , Matthew R. McKay , Yang Chen

In this work, we are concerned with existence and uniqueness of invariant measures for path-dependent random diffusions and their time discretizations. The random diffusion here means a diffusion process living in a random environment…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-20 Jianhai Bao , Jinghai Shao , Chenggui Yuan

A general theory of efficient estimation for ergodic diffusion processes sampled at high frequency with an infinite time horizon is presented. High frequency sampling is common in many applications, with finance as a prominent example. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-10 Michael Sørensen

Consider a piecewise smooth expanding map of the interval possessing several invariant subintervals and the same number of ergodic absolutely continuous invariant probability measures (ACIMs). After this system is perturbed to make the…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-11-25 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Paul Wright

While diffusion-based image restoration (IR) methods have achieved remarkable success, they are still limited by the low inference speed attributed to the necessity of executing hundreds or even thousands of sampling steps. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Zongsheng Yue , Jianyi Wang , Chen Change Loy

Rate of convergence is studied for a diffusion process on the half line with a non-sticky reflection to a heavy-tailed 1D invariant distribution which density on the half line has a polynomial decay at infinity. Starting from a standard…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-16 O. A. Manita , A. Yu. Veretennikov

We consider the task of filtering a dynamic parameter evolving as a diffusion process, given data collected at discrete times from a likelihood which is conjugate to the marginal law of the diffusion, when a generic dual process on a…

We establish an abstract, effective, exponential large deviations type estimate for Markov systems satisfying a weaker form of mixing. We employ this result to derive such estimates, as well as a central limit theorem, for the skew product…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-17 Ao Cai , Pedro Duarte , Silvius Klein

This paper proposes a widely applicable method of approximate maximum-likelihood estimation for multivariate diffusion process from discretely sampled data. A closed-form asymptotic expansion for transition density is proposed and…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-08-14 Chenxu Li

Strong invariance principles describe the error term of a Brownian approximation of the partial sums of a stochastic process. While these strong approximation results have many applications, the results for continuous-time settings have…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-17 Ardjen Pengel , Joris Bierkens

We consider general Markov processes with absorption and provide criteria ensuring the exponential convergence in total variation of the distribution of the process conditioned not to be absorbed. The first one is based on two-sided…

We investigate the approximation efficiency of score functions by deep neural networks in diffusion-based generative modeling. While existing approximation theories utilize the smoothness of score functions, they suffer from the curse of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Song Mei , Yuchen Wu

We consider a classic two-state switching diffusion model from a single-particle tracking perspective. The mean and the variance of the time-averaged mean square displacement (TAMSD) are computed exactly. When the measurement time (i.e.,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Denis S. Grebenkov

This work aims at making a comprehensive contribution in the general area of parametric inference for discretely observed diffusion processes. Established approaches for likelihood-based estimation invoke a time-discretisation scheme for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-30 Yuga Iguchi , Alexandros Beskos , Matthew M. Graham

We report the observation of nonexponential decay of pulsed microwave transmission through quasi-one-dimensional random dielectric media that signals the breakdown of the diffusion model of transport for temporally coherent extended waves.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Chabanov , Z. Q. Zhang , A. Z. Genack

The Wright-Fisher (W-F) diffusion model serves as a foundational framework for interpreting population evolution through allele frequency dynamics over time. Despite the known transition probability between consecutive generations, an exact…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-24 Tania Roa , María Inés Fariello , Gerardo Martínez , José León