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In this article, we introduce a new type of mapping contracting perimeters of triangles in a complete metric space and present related fixed point theorem. We study the metric completeness property of the underlying space in terms of fixed…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-16 Tanusri Senapati

Optimal geometrical arrangements, such as the stacking of atoms, are of relevance in diverse disciplines. A classic problem is the determination of the optimal arrangement of spheres in three dimensions in order to achieve the highest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amos Maritan , Cristian Micheletti , Antonio Trovato , Jayanth R. Banavar

There is well-known problem of geometric probability which can be quote as the Broken Spaghetti Problem. It addresses the following question: A stick of spaghetti breaks into three parts and all points of the stick have the same probability…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-09-30 ElHadji Abdou Aziz Diop , Masseye Gaye , Abdoul Karim Sane

I discuss the usefulness of lattice supersymmetry in relation to string phenomenology. I suggest how lattice results might be incorporated into string phenomenology. I outline difficulties and describe some constructions that contain an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel Giedt

We study lattice points in d-dimensional spheres, and count their number in thin spherical segments. We found an upper bound depending only on the radius of the sphere and opening angle of the segment. To obtain this bound we slice the…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-14 Martin Ortiz Ramirez

We state the formula for the critical number of vertices of a convex lattice polygon that guarantees that the polygon contains at least one point of a given sublattice and give a partial proof of the formula. We show that the proof can be…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-23 Nikolai Bliznyakov , Stanislav Kondratyev

An important problem in analytic and geometric combinatorics is estimating the number of lattice points in a compact convex set in a Euclidean space. Such estimates have numerous applications throughout mathematics. In this note, we exhibit…

数论 · 数学 2013-08-19 Lenny Fukshansky , Glenn Henshaw

The problem of a random walk on a finite triangular lattice with a single interior source point and zig-zag absorbing boundaries is solved exactly. This problem has been previously considered intractable.

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. T. Batchelor , B. I. Henry

Given a right triangle ABC, with the ninety degree angle at A; consider the triangle O1OO2.Where the point O is the midpoint of the hypotenuseBC(and so the center of the triangle ABC's circumcircle), the point O1 being the triangle AOB's…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-04-09 Konstantine "Hermes" Zelator

Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a finite set of integer points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, which we assume has many symmetries, and let $P\in\mathbb{R}^d$ be a fixed point. We calculate the distances from $P$ to the points in $\mathcal{S}$ and compare the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-28 Jack Anderson , Cristian Cobeli , Alexandru Zaharescu

There exists an exact relationship between the quasi-exactly solvable problems of quantum mechanics and models of square and rectangular random complex matrices. This relationship enables one to reduce the problem of constructing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. M. Cicuta , A. G. Ushveridze

The illumination conjecture is a classical open problem in convex and discrete geometry, asserting that every compact convex body~$K$ in $\mathbb R^n$ can be illuminated by a set of no more than $2^n$ points. If $K$ has smooth boundary, it…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-03-31 Lenny Fukshansky

Theoretical and computational advances in lattice calculations are reviewed, with focus on examples relevant to the unitarity triangle of the CKM matrix. Recent progress in semi-leptonic form factors for B -> pi l nu and B -> D* l nu, as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Andreas S. Kronfeld

We introduce Tadao Oda's famous question on lattice polytopes which was originally posed at Oberwolfach in 1997 and, although simple to state, has remained unanswered. The question is motivated by a discussion of the two-dimensional case -…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-25 Johannes Hofscheier , Alexander Kasprzyk

As a prelude to what might be expected as forthcoming breakthroughs in finding new approaches toward solving three-dimensional lattice models in the twenty-first century, we review the exact solutions of two lattice models in three…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Y. Wu

Let $P$ be a set of $N$ points in the Euclidean plane, where a positive proportion of points lies off a single straight line. This note points out two facts concerning the number of equivalence classes of triangles that $P$ determines,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-29 Misha Rudnev

Thimble regularisation of Yang Mills theories is still to a very large extent terra incognita. We discuss a couple of topics related to this big issue. 2d YM theories are in principle good candidates as a working ground. An analytic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Francesco Di Renzo , Simran Singh , Kevin Zambello

We propose a new formulation of lattice theory. It is given by a matrix form and suitable for satisfying Leibniz rule on lattice. The theory may be interpreted as a multi-flavor system. By realizing the difference operator as a commutator,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mitsuhiro Kato , Makoto Sakamoto , Hiroto So

Both the USA TST 2008 and the ELMO Shortlist 2013 suggested two issues that are connected to fixed points. These problems provide a strong linkage between the various attributes of specific points in a triangle. In this article, we will…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-04-19 Thinh Nguyen

We describe a new approach to the problem of putting supersymmetric theories on the lattice. The basic idea is to discretize a {\it twisted} formulation of the supersymmetric theory. For certain theories with extended supersymmetry these…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Catterall