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Protein structure is generally conceptualized as the global arrangement or of smaller, local motifs of helices, sheets, and loops. These regular, recurring secondary structural elements have well-understood and standardized definitions in…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 Isaac A. Hubner , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

We present a sheaf-theoretic construction of shape space -- the space of all shapes. We do this by describing a homotopy sheaf on the poset category of constructible sets, where each set is mapped to its Persistent Homology Transform (PHT).…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-26 Shreya Arya , Justin Curry , Sayan Mukherjee

Exotic spinors arise in non-simply connected base manifolds due to the nonequivalent spinor structure. The dynamics of exotic spinors are endowed with an additional differential factor. In this work, we merge the exotic spinor scenario with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 J. M. Hoff da Silva , R. T. Cavalcanti , D. Beghetto , G. M. Caires da Rocha

In this paper, we study geometric points in tensor triangular geometry. In doing so, we construct a counter-example to Balmer's Nerves of Steel conjecture using free constructions in higher Zariski geometry. We then go on to introduce and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-27 Tobias Barthel , Logan Hyslop , Maxime Ramzi

Self-similar sets with open set condition, the linear objects of fractal geometry, have been considered mainly for crystallographic data. Here we introduce new symmetry classes in the plane, based on rotation by irrational angles. Examples…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-01-02 Christoph Bandt , Dmitry Mekhontsev

We give a brief introduction to tensor triangulated geometry, a brief introduction to various motivic categories, and then make some observations about the conjectural structure of the tensor triangulated spectrum of the Morel-Voevodsky…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-10 Shane Kelly

We introduce topological notions of polytopes and simplexes, the latter being expected to play in p-adically closed fields the role played by real simplexes in the classical results of triangulation of semi-algebraic sets over real closed…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-11-15 Luck Darnière

We characterize the topological configurations of points and lines that may arise when placing n points on a circle and drawing the n perpendicular bisectors of the sides of the corresponding convex cyclic n-gon. We also provide exact and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-28 Paul Melotti , Sanjay Ramassamy , Paul Thévenin

Given a configuration $A$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^{d-1}$, we introduce the higher secondary polytopes $\Sigma_{A,1},\dots, \Sigma_{A,n-d}$, which have the property that $\Sigma_{A,1}$ agrees with the secondary polytope of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-13 Pavel Galashin , Alexander Postnikov , Lauren Williams

Tight triangulated manifolds are generalisations of neighborly triangulations of closed surfaces and are interesting objects in Combinatorial Topology. Tight triangulated manifolds are conjectured to be minimal. Except few, all the known…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-02 Basudeb Datta

A presymplectic structure on odd dimensional manifold is given by a closed 2-form which is nondegenerate, i.e., of maximal rank. We investigate geometry of presymplectic manifolds. Some basic theorems analogous to those in symplectic and…

辛几何 · 数学 2010-02-20 Boguslaw Hajduk , Rafal Walczak

We prove a triangulation theorem for semi-algebraic sets over a p-adically closed field, quite similar to its real counterpart. We derive from it several applications like the existence of flexible retractions and splitting for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-26 Luck Darnière

2-level polytopes naturally appear in several areas of pure and applied mathematics, including combinatorial optimization, polyhedral combinatorics, communication complexity, and statistics. In this paper, we present a study of some 2-level…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-15 Manuel Aprile , Alfonso Cevallos , Yuri Faenza

This dissertation investigates the geometric combinatorics of convex polytopes and connections to the behavior of the simplex method for linear programming. We focus our attention on transportation polytopes, which are sets of all tables of…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-15 Edward D. Kim

This is the second of two papers where we study polytopes arising from affine Coxeter arrangements. Our results include a formula for their volumes, and also compatible definitions of hypersimplices, descent numbers and major index for all…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-20 Thomas Lam , Alexander Postnikov

We wish to draw attention to an interesting and promising interaction of two theories. On the one hand, it is the theory of \textbf{pseudo-triangulations} which was useful for implicit solution of thecarpenter's rule problem and proved…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gaiane Panina

Motivated by the graph associahedron KG, a polytope whose face poset is based on connected subgraphs of G, we consider the notion of associativity and tubes on posets. This leads to a new family of simple convex polytopes obtained by…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-16 Satyan L. Devadoss , Stefan Forcey , Stephen Reisdorf , Patrick Showers

The aim of this paper is to study alcoved polytopes, which are polytopes arising from affine Coxeter arrangements. This class of convex polytopes includes many classical polytopes, for example, the hypersimplices. We compare two…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Lam , Alexander Postnikov

This paper is devoted to the proof of an isoperimetric property of the double spherical cap rearrangement of planar sets under the assumption of disconnection of non-trivial spherical slices. Additionally, the higher-dimensional case is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-02 Chiara Gambicchia

Geometric properties of the fixed point set $Fix(f)$ of a self-mapping $f$ on a metric or a generalized metric space is an attractive issue. The set $Fix(f)$ can contain a geometric figure (a circle, an ellipse, etc.) or it can be a…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-06-09 Nihal Özgür , Nihal Taş