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The aim of this short note is to present an elementary, self-contained, and direct proof for the classical Lebesgue decomposition theorem.

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-08 Tamás Titkos

Let $d$ be any positive and non square integer. We prove an upper bound for the first two moments of the length $T(d)$ of the period of the continued fraction expansion for $\sqrt{d}$. This allows to improve the existing results for the…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-29 Francesco Battistoni , Loïc Grenié , Giuseppe Molteni

The aim of this note is to provide a natural extension of Gelfond's constant $e^\pi$ using a hypergeometric function approach. An extension is also found for the square root of this constant. A few interesting special cases are presented.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-07-28 A. K. Rathie , R. B. Paris

We explain in detail how to accelerate continued fractions (for constants as well as for functions) using the method used by R.~Ap\'ery in his proof of the irrationality of $\zeta(3)$. We show in particular that this can be applied to a…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-01 Henri Cohen

A new simple proof of Stirling's formula via the partial fraction expansion for the tangent function is presented.

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-07-15 Thorsten Neuschel

New expansions of the number zeta(3) in continuous fractions are found.

数论 · 数学 2009-09-06 L. A. Gutnik

We show that for each positive integer $a$ there exist only finitely many prime numbers $p$ such that $a$ appears an odd number of times in the period of continued fraction of $\sqrt{p}$ or $\sqrt{2p}$. We also prove that if $p$ is a prime…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-04 Vítězslav Kala , Piotr Miska

Expressions are given for the exponential of a hermitian matrix, A. Replacing A by iA these are explicit formulas for the Fourier transform of exp(iA). They extend to any size matrix the previous results for the 2 X 2, 3 X 3, and 4 X 4…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Federbush

The autor propose the elementary derivation of the continued fraction expansion for function sec(x) + tan(x).

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-08-13 S. N. Gladkovskii

We prove a continued fraction expansion for the reciprocal of a certain $q$-series. All the specialists in the world are asked whether it is new or not.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-06 Helmut Prodinger

This paper was motivated by a conjecture of Br\"{a}nd\'{e}n (European J. Combin. \textbf{29} (2008), no.~2, 514--531) about the divisibility of the coefficients in an expansion of generalized Eulerian polynomials, which implies the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-22 Heesung Shin , Jiang Zeng

We introduce here a general framework for studying continued fraction expansions for complex numbers and establish some results on the convergence of the corresponding sequence of convergents. For continued fraction expansions with partial…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-16 S. G. Dani

We give a direct and simple proof of Touchard's continued fraction, provide an extension of it, and transform it into similar expansions related to Motzkin and Schroeder numbers. Another proof is then given that uses only induction. We use…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-28 Helmut Prodinger

We study explicit continued fraction expansions for certain series. Some of these expansions have symmetry that generalizes some remarkable examples discovered independently by Kmosek and Shallit. Furthermore, we prove the following…

数论 · 数学 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn

The author proposed an elementary derivation of the formula of Yu.V. Nesterenko expansion in continued fraction of a number 2*$\zeta(3)$.

数论 · 数学 2024-11-13 S. N. Gladkovskii

This paper aims to introduce high school students to the intriguing world of continued fractions, a mathematical concept that provides a unique representation of numbers. The study focuses on the exploration and development of the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-01-03 Athanasios Paraskevopoulos

In this short note, we give a proof, conditional on the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, that there exist numbers x which are normal with respect to the continued fraction expansion but not to any base b expansion. This partially answers a…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-02 Joseph Vandehey

We show a correspondence between simple continued fraction expansions of irrational numbers and irreducible permutative representations of the Cuntz algebra ${\cal O}_{\infty}$. With respect to the correspondence, it is shown that the…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-01-16 Katsunori Kawamura , Yoshiki Hayashi , Dan Lascu

Legendre found that the continued fraction expansion of $\sqrt N$ having odd period leads directly to an explicit representation of $N$ as the sum of two squares. Similarly, it is shown here that the continued fraction expansion of $\sqrt…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-11 Michele Elia

In this paper Euler shows how, if we have recursive functions f,g,h and an infinite sequence A,B,C,... which satisfies fA=gB+hC, f'B=g'C+h'D, f''C=g''D+h''E, f'''D=g'''E+h'''F, etc., where the primes denote an index not a derivative, then…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leonhard Euler