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In a recent work we have shown how to construct an information algebra of coherent sets of gambles defined on general possibility spaces. Here we analyze the connection of such an algebra with the set algebra of subsets of the possibility…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Juerg Kohlas , Arianna Casanova , Marco Zaffalon

An archetypal problem discussed in computer science is the problem of searching for a given number in a given set of numbers. Other than sequential search, the classic solution is to sort the list of numbers and then apply binary search.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Philon Nguyen

Antimonotonous quadratic forms generalizing P-faithful posets defined by authors earlier are introduced. The criterion of antimonotonousness is given for posets with positive semidefinite quadratic forms. As consequence the new proofs of…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. A. Nazarova , A. V. Roiter , M. N. Smirnova

The question if a given partial solution to a problem can be extended reasonably occurs in many algorithmic approaches for optimization problems. For instance, when enumerating minimal dominating sets of a graph $G=(V,E)$, one usually…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Katrin Casel , Henning Fernau , Mehdi Khosravian Ghadikolaei , Jérôme Monnot , Florian Sikora

Online algorithms process their inputs piece by piece, taking irrevocable decisions for each data item. This model is too restrictive for most partitioning problems, since data that is yet to arrive may render it impossible to extend…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Christian Konrad , Tigran Tonoyan

We introduce and study a new partial order on Dyck paths. We prove that these posets are meet-semilattices. We show that their numbers of intervals are the same as the number of bicubic planar maps. We describe an unexpected connection with…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-01 Frédéric Chapoton

This article introduces a pedagogical method for {\it solving combinatorial problems} that frequently involve structures that are unfamiliar or less familiar. Indeed, an indirect method has been proposed in order to evade any possible…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-02-21 Margarita Shevtsova , Alexei Kanel-Belov , Mehdi Golafshan

This paper deals with join-semilattices whose sections, i.e. principal filters, are pseudocomplemented lattices. The pseudocomplement of a\vee b in the section [b,1] is denoted by a\rightarrow b and can be considered as the connective…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-18 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

In this paper, we discuss combinatorial aspects of normal ordering of 3-dimensional skew polynomial rings defined and classified by Bell and Smith \cite{BellSmith1990}. With some help of the Mathematical software \texttt{SageMath}, we are…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-15 Andrés Rubiano , Armando Reyes

The Regular Post Embedding Problem extended with partial (co)directness is shown decidable. This extends to universal and/or counting versions. It is also shown that combining directness and codirectness in Post Embedding problems leads to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 Prateek Karandikar , Philippe Schnoebelen

Modern parcel logistic networks are designed to ship demand between given origin, destination pairs of nodes in an underlying directed network. Efficiency dictates that volume needs to be consolidated at intermediate nodes in typical…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Madison Van Dyk , Kim Klause , Jochen Koenemann , Nicole Megow

We introduce a new class of "random" subsets of natural numbers, WM sets. This class contains normal sets (sets whose characteristic function is a normal binary sequence). We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for solvability of…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-10 Alexander Fish

In this article, we investigate the image and preimage of the important combinatorial sets such as central sets, $C$-sets, and $J_\delta$-sets which play an important role in the study of combinatorics under certain partial semigroup…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-21 Arpita Ghosh

We define several sorts of mappings on a poset like monotone, strictly monotone, upper cone preserving and variants of these. Our aim is to characterize posets in which some of these mappings coincide. We define special mappings determined…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-01 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

We investigate resolutions of letterplace ideals of posets. We develop topological results to compute their multigraded Betti numbers, and to give structural results on these Betti numbers. If the poset is a union of no more than $c$…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-06-17 Alessio D'Alì , Gunnar Fløystad , Amin Nematbakhsh

In previous work, the authors introduced the notion of Q-Koszul algebras, as a tool to "model" module categories for semisimple algebraic groups over fields of large characteristics. Here we suggest the model extends to small…

表示论 · 数学 2014-06-24 Brian Parshall , Leonard Scott

The study of pinnacle sets has been a recent area of interest in combinatorics. Given a permutation, its pinnacle set is the set of all values larger than the values on either side of it. Largely inspired by conjectures posed by Davis,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-17 Quinn Minnich

A monoid $M$ generated by a set $S$ of symbols can be described as the set of equivalence classes of finite words in $S$ under some relations that specify when some contiguous sequence of symbols can be replaced by another. If $a,b\in S$, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-26 Matthew J. Samuel

We introduce an algorithm to determine when a sorting operation, such as stack-sort or bubble-sort, outputs a given pattern. The algorithm provides a new proof of the description of West-2-stack-sortable permutations, that is permutations…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-13 Anders Claesson , Henning Úlfarsson

Decision-making in complex systems often relies on machine learning models, yet highly accurate models such as XGBoost and neural networks can obscure the reasoning behind their predictions. In operations research applications,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Gaurav Arwade , Sigurdur Olafsson