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In this undergraduate thesis, we present an analytical proof of the Morse inequalities for closed smooth $n$-manifolds following Witten's approach. Using techniques from PDE theory, the proof is reduced to study the eigenspaces and…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-27 Fu-Hsuan Ho

Given a manifold $M$, some closed $\beta\in\Omega^1(M)$ and a map $f\in C^\infty(M)$, a $\beta$-critical point is some $x\in M$ such that $d_\beta f_{x}=0$ for the Lichnerowicz derivative $d_\beta$. In this paper, we will give a lower bound…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-02-13 Adrien Currier

The approach we present is a modification of the Morse theory for unital C*-algebras. We provide tools for the geometric interpretation of noncommutative CW complexes. These objects were introduced and studied in [2],[7] and [14]. Some…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-01-18 Vida Milani , Seyed M. H. Mansourbeigi , Ali Asghar Rezaei

We develop the deformation theory of cohomological field theories (CohFTs), which is done as a special case of a general deformation theory of morphisms of modular operads. This leads us to introduce two new natural extensions of the notion…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-25 Vladimir Dotsenko , Sergey Shadrin , Arkady Vaintrob , Bruno Vallette

A similarity structure on a connected manifold M is a Riemannian metric on its universal cover such that the fundamental group of M acts by similarities. If the manifold M is compact, we show that the universal cover admits a de Rham…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-26 Mickaël Kourganoff

We give an elementary derivation of the de Rham cohomology of SO(n) in terms of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Our analysis is based on Witten's Morse theory. We show reflection symmetries of the theory are useful to select true vacuums.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kazuto Oshima

The study of $n$-Lie algebras which are natural generalization of Lie algebras is motivated by Nambu Mechanics and recent developments in String Theory and M-branes. The purpose of this paper is to define cohomology complexes and study…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-08-01 A. Arfa , N. Ben Fraj , A. Makhlouf

We associate to a multiple polylogarithm a holomorphic 1-form on the universal abelian cover of its domain. We relate the 1-forms to the symbol and variation matrix and show that the 1-forms naturally define a lift of the variation of mixed…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2023-02-08 Zachary Greenberg , Dani Kaufman , Haoran Li , Christian K. Zickert

Let $M$ be a $G$-manifold and $\om$ a $G$-invariant exact $m$-form on $M$. We indicate when these data allow us to constract a cocycle on a group $G$ with values in the trivial $G$-module $\mathbb R$ and when this cocycle is nontrivial.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Mark Losik , Peter W. Michor

In this review article, first we give the concrete formulas of representations and cohomologies of associative algebras, Lie algebras, pre-Lie algebras, Leibniz algebras and 3-Lie algebras and some of their strong homotopy analogues. Then…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-01-25 Ai Guan , Andrey Lazarev , Yunhe Sheng , Rong Tang

In this paper we define and study the moduli space of metric-graph-flows in a manifold M. This is a space of smooth maps from a finite graph to M, which, when restricted to each edge, is a gradient flow line of a smooth (and generically…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ralph L. Cohen , Paul Norbury

Let $(X,\omega)$ be a compact K\"ahler manifold of dimension $n$ and fix $m\in \mathbb{N}$ such that $1\leq m \leq n$. We prove that any $(\omega,m)$-sh function can be approximated from above by smooth $(\omega,m)$-sh functions. A…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-02-24 Chinh H. Lu , Van-Dong Nguyen

Deformation theory can be used to compute the cohomology of a deformed algebra with coefficients in itself from that of the original. Using the invariance of the Euler-Poincare characteristic under deformation, it is applied here to compute…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-08-03 Murray Gerstenhaber , Anthony Giaquinto

Kontsevich's formality theorem states that the differential graded Lie algebra of multidifferential operators on a manifold M is L-infinity-quasi-isomorphic to its cohomology. The construction of the L-infinity map is given in terms of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Giovanni Felder

In this article, we give Maurer-Cartan characterizations of equivariant Lie superalgebra structures. We introduce equivariant cohomology and equivariant formal deformation theory of Lie superalgebras. As an application of equivariant…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-01-04 RB Yadav , Subir Mukhopadhyay

In this paper, we study the perturbative aspects of the half-twisted variant of Witten's topological A-model coupled to a non-dynamical gauge field with Kahler target space X being a G-manifold. Our main objective is to furnish a purely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Meng-Chwan Tan

We construct a ``logarithmic'' cohomology operation on Morava E-theory, which is a homomorphism defined on the multiplicative group of invertible elements in the ring E^0(K) of a space K. We obtain a formula for this map in terms of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-12-05 Charles Rezk

We consider nilmanifolds with left-invariant complex structure and prove that small deformations of such structures are again left invariant if the Dolbeault-cohomology of the nilmanifold can be calculated using left-invariant forms. By a…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-10-31 Sönke Rollenske

The goal of this paper is to offer a new construction of the de Rham-Witt complex of smooth varieties over perfect fields of characteristic $p>0$. We introduce a category of cochain complexes equipped with an endomorphism $F$ of underlying…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-02-20 Bhargav Bhatt , Jacob Lurie , Akhil Mathew

We establish a quantitative relationship between mixed de Rham classes and the geometric complexity of metric connections with totally skew torsion on product manifolds where both factors are compact oriented surfaces. For any…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-21 Alexander Pigazzini , Magdalena Toda