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We introduce an operad of formal fractions, abstracted from the Mould operads and containing both the Dendriform and the Tridendriform operads. We consider the smallest set-operad contained in this operad and containing four specific…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-02 Frédéric Chapoton , Florent Hivert , Jean-Christophe Novelli

Motivated by the recent work of Batkam-Tcheka on pointed multiplicative operads, we construct in this paper new chain complex algebras and two distinct bicomplex algebra structures on a free symmetric connected multiplicative differential…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-29 Calvin Tcheka , Batkam Mbatchou V. Jacky , Guy R. Biyogmam

We consider three a priori totally different setups for Hopf algebras from number theory, mathematical physics and algebraic topology. These are the Hopf algebra of Goncharov for multiple zeta values, that of Connes-Kreimer for…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-09 Imma Gálvez-Carrillo , Ralph M. Kaufmann , Andrew Tonks

Functors from (co)operads to bialgebras relate Hopf algebras that occur in renormalisation to operads, which simplifies the proof of the Hopf algebra axioms, and induces a characterisation of the corresponding group of characters and Lie…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pepijn van der Laan

We build on recent work of Yeats, Courtiel, and others involving connected chord diagrams. We first derive from a Hopf-algebraic foundation a class of tree-like functional equations and prove that they are solved by weighted generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-07 Lukas Nabergall

We define two coproducts for cycle-free oriented graphs, thus building up two commutative con- nected graded Hopf algebras, such that one is a comodule-coalgebra on the other, thus generalizing the result obtained previously for Hopf…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-05 Dominique Manchon

We organize colored aromatic trees into a pre-Lie-Rinehart algebra (i.e. a flat torsion-free Lie-Rinehart algebra) endowed with a natural trace map, and show the freeness of this object among pre-Lie-Rinehart algebras with trace. This…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-12-29 Gunnar Fløystad , Dominique Manchon , Hans Z. Munthe-Kaas

We endow categories of non-symmetric operads with natural model structures. We work with no restriction on our operads and only assume the usual hypotheses for model categories with a symmetric monoidal structure. We also study categories…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-31 Fernando Muro

The aim of this note is to give a detailed account of how symmetric operads can be constructed from planar (non-symmetric) operads, and to carefully spell out the algebraic interplay between these two notions. It is a companion note to the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-11 Brice Le Grignou , Victor Roca i Lucio

Pairs of graded graphs, together with the Fomin property of graded graph duality, are rich combinatorial structures providing among other a framework for enumeration. The prototypical example is the one of the Young graded graph of integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-27 Samuele Giraudo

We introduce a family of maps parametrised by certain ribbon graphs. It is based on a connection in non-commutative geometry and contains the double divergence as a special case. Applying the construction to the case of the group algebra of…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-02-20 Toyo Taniguchi

We introduce a non-symmetric operad $\mathcal{N}$, whose dimension in degree $n$ is given by the Catalan number $c_{n-1}$. It arises naturally in the study of coalgebra structures defined on compatible associative algebras. We prove that…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-11-15 Sebastián Márquez

Starting from the data of an arbor, which is a rooted tree with vertices decorated by disjoint sets, we introduce a lattice polytope and a partial order on its lattice points. We give recursive algorithms for various classical invariants of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Frédéric Chapoton

Starting with the seminal work of Arkani-Hamed et al arXiv:1711.09102, in arXiv:1811.05904, the "Amplituhedron program" was extended to analyzing (planar) amplitudes in massless $\phi^{4}$ theory. In this paper we show that the program can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Prashanth Raman

We reformulate the monodromy relations of open-string scattering amplitudes as boundary terms of twisted homologies on the configuration spaces of Riemann surfaces of arbitrary genus. This allows us to write explicit linear relations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Eduardo Casali , Sebastian Mizera , Piotr Tourkine

We give a geometric realization of the polyhedra governed by the structure of associative algebras with co-inner products, or more precisely, governed by directed planar trees. Our explicit realization of these polyhedra, which include the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-20 Kate Poirier , Thomas Tradler

We extend the work of Kock (2007) and Bremner & Madariaga (2016) on commutativity in double interchange semigroups (DIS) to relations with 10 arguments. Our methods involve the free symmetric operad generated by two binary operations with…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-08-01 Fatemeh Bagherzadeh , Murray Bremner

For associative algebras in many different categories, it is possible to develop the machinery of Gr\"obner bases. A Gr\"obner basis of defining relations for an algebra of such a category provides a "monomial replacement" of this algebra.…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2011-05-12 Vladimir Dotsenko , Anton Khoroshkin

This article introduces a method, which starting from simple and quite general mathematical data, allows to construct linear algebras of operators which are, each of them, endowed with a bialgebra structure (coproduct and counity). Moreover…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Mourre

We give an explicit description of the free objects in the quasivariety of adequate semigroups, as sets of labelled directed trees under a natural combinatorial multiplication. The morphisms of the free adequate semigroup onto the free…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-05-08 Mark Kambites