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We study the stochastic processes that are images of Brownian motions on Heisenberg group H2n+1 under conformal maps. In particular, we obtain that Cayley transform maps Brownian paths in H2n+1 to a time changed Brownian motion on CR sphere…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-03 Jing Wang

We experimentally demonstrate and numerically simulate a new adaptive method to maintain synchronization between coupled nonlinear chaotic oscillators, when the coupling between the systems is unknown and time-varying (e.g., due to…

We develop a numerical method to simulate mechanical objects in a viscous medium at a scale where inertia is negligible. Fibers, spheres and other voluminous objects are represented with points. Different types of connections are used to…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2009-03-31 Francois Nedelec , Dietrich Foethke

Holographic optical tweezers are used to construct a static bistable optical potential energy landscape where a Brownian particle experiences restoring forces from two nearby optical traps and undergoes thermally activated transitions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Arran Curran , Michael P. Lee , Roberto Di Leonardo , Jonathan M. Cooper , Miles J. Padgett

We consider a model of Branching Brownian Motion in which the usual spatially-homogeneous and catalytic branching at a single point are simultaneously present. We establish the almost sure growth rates of population in certain…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-29 Sergey Bocharov , Li Wang

It is well known that Brownian motion enjoys several distributional invariances such as the scaling property and the time reversal. In this paper, we prove another invariance of Brownian motion that is compatible with the time reversal. The…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-20 Yuu Hariya

Coupling is a widely used technique in the theoretical study of interacting stochastic processes. In this paper I present an example demonstrating its usefulness also in the efficient computer simulation of such processes. I first describe…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-04-16 Ilmari Karonen

This paper discusses several techniques which may be used for applying the coupling method to solutions of stochastic differential equations (SDEs). They all work in dimension $d\ge 1$, although, in $d=1$ the most natural way is to use…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-30 Alexander Veretennikov

We prove new comparison principles for viscosity solutions of non-linear integro-differential equations. The operators to which the method applies include but are not limited to those of L\'evy-It\^o type. The main idea is to use an optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-23 Nestor Guillen , Chenchen Mou , Andrzej Swiech

We present a novel approach of coupling two multidimensional and non-degenerate It\^o processes $(X_t)$ and $(Y_t)$ which follow dynamics with different drifts. Our coupling is sticky in the sense that there is a stochastic process $(r_t)$,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-20 Andreas Eberle , Raphael Zimmer

The balance held by Brownian motion between temporal regularity and randomness is embodied in a remarkable way by Levy's forgery of continuous functions. Here we describe how this property can be extended to forge arbitrary dependences…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Vincent Wens

A combined dynamics consisting of Brownian motion and L\'evy flights is exhibited by a variety of biological systems performing search processes. Assessing the search reliability of ever locating the target and the search efficiency of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-15 V. V. Palyulin , A. V. Chechkin , R. Klages , R. Metzler

We study Brownian motion on the space of distinct landmarks in $\mathbb{R}^d$, considered as a homogeneous space with a Riemannian metric inherited from a right-invariant metric on the diffeomorphism group. As of yet, there is no proof of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-07 Karen Habermann , Philipp Harms , Stefan Sommer

We solve the problem of formulating Brownian motion in a relativistically covariant framework in 3+1 dimensions. We obtain covariant Fokker-Planck equations with (for the isotropic case) a differential operator of d'Alembert form. Treating…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Oron , L. P. Horwitz

In this paper we consider the Brownian motion with jump boundary and present a new proof of a recent result of Li, Leung and Rakesh concerning the exact convergence rate in the one-dimensional case. Our methods are different and mainly…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-20 Martin Kolb , Achim Wübker

We solve the problem of formulating Brownian motion in a relativistically covariant framework in 1+1 and 3+1 dimensions. We obtain covariant Fokker-Planck equations with (for the isotropic case) a differential operator of invariant…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Oron , L. P. Horwitz

For every bounded planar domain $D$ with a smooth boundary, we define a `Lyapunov exponent' $\Lambda(D)$ using a fairly explicit formula. We consider two reflected Brownian motions in $D$, driven by the same Brownian motion (i.e., a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Burdzy , Zhen-Qing Chen , Peter Jones

Very few works exist to date on development of a consistent energy-based coupling of atomistic and continuum models of materials in more than one dimension. The difficulty in constructing such a coupling consists in defining a coupled…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-09-11 Alexander V. Shapeev

We propose new copulae to model the dependence between two Brownian motions and to control the distribution of their difference. Our approach is based on the copula between the Brownian motion and its reflection. We show that the class of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-11 Thomas Deschatre

We construct a Brownian motion on complex partial flag manifolds with blocks of equal size as a matrix-valued diffusion from a Brownian motion on the unitary group. This construction leads to an explicit expression for the characteristic…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-09 Teije Kuijper