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An optimal 3-point quadrature formula of closed type is derived. Various error inequalities are established. Applications in numerical integration are also given.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-20 Nenad Ujevic

We construct a family of root-finding algorithms which exploit the branched covering structure of a polynomial of degree $d$ with a path-lifting algorithm for finding individual roots. In particular, the family includes an algorithm that…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-20 Myong-Hi Kim , Scott Sutherland

We consider the problem of finding an optimal piecewise linear path (polygonal line) connecting two given points with the possibility of making n turns at some points (the absolute value of each turn angle does not exceed a prescribed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-18 Nefedov V. N

The nodes of certain minimal cubature rule are real common zeros of a set of orthogonal polynomials of degree $n$. They often consist of a well distributed set of points and interpolation polynomials based on them have desired convergence…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-05 Yuan Xu

Trigonometric polynomials are widely used for the approximation of a smooth function $f$ from a set of nonuniformly spaced samples $\{f(x_j)\}_{j=0}^{N-1}$. If the samples are perturbed by noise, controlling the smoothness of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Thomas Strohmer

We consider the estimation of the value of a linear functional of the slope parameter in functional linear regression, where scalar responses are modeled in dependence of random functions. The theory in this paper covers in particular…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-12-19 J. Johannes , R. Schenk

For a measure on a subset of the complex plane we consider $L^p$-optimal weighted polynomials, namely, monic polynomials of degree $n$ with a varying weight of the form $w^n = {\rm e}^{-n V}$ which minimize the $L^p$-norms, $1 \leq p \leq…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-10-23 F. Balogh , M. Bertola

In this paper, an idea of the cutting plane method is employed to improve the fractional distance of a given binary parity check matrix. The fractional distance is the minimum weight (with respect to l1-distance) of vertices of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-07-18 Makoto Miwa , Tadashi Wadayama , Ichi Takumi

Trigonometric polynomials are usually defined on the lattice of integers.We consider the larger class of weight and root lattices with crystallographic symmetry.This article gives a new approach to minimize trigonometric polynomials, which…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-25 Evelyne Hubert , Tobias Metzlaff , Philippe Moustrou , Cordian Riener

We consider the semi-infinite optimization problem: $f^*:=\min_{x\in X}\:\{f(x): g(x,y)\,\leq \,0,\:\forally\in Y_x\}$, where $f,g$ are polynomials and $X\subset R^n$ as well as $Y_\x\subset R^p$, $x\in X$, are compact basic semi-algebraic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-01-24 Jean Lasserre

We develop a technique for establishing lower bounds on the sample complexity of Least Squares (or, Empirical Risk Minimization) for large classes of functions. As an application, we settle an open problem regarding optimality of Least…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-09 Gil Kur , Alexander Rakhlin , Adityanand Guntuboyina

Given a set of $n$ points on a plane, in the Minimum Weight Triangulation problem, we wish to find a triangulation that minimizes the sum of Euclidean length of its edges. This incredibly challenging problem has been studied for more than…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Sharath Raghvendra , Mariëtte C. Wessels

We study theoretical and computational aspects of the least squares fit (LSF) of circles and circular arcs. First we discuss the existence and uniqueness of LSF and various parametrization schemes. Then we evaluate several popular circle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 N. Chernov , C. Lesort

Several results on constrained spline smoothing are obtained. In particular, we establish a general result, showing how one can constructively smooth any monotone or convex piecewise polynomial function (ppf) (or any $q$-monotone ppf,…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-01 K. Kopotun , D. Leviatan , A. Prymak

In this paper we study the subset sum problem with real numbers. Starting from the given problem, we formulate a quadratic maximization problem over a polytope, P, which is eventually written as a distance maximization to a fixed point over…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-09 Marius Costandin

We give a general result on the effective degrees of freedom for nonlinear least squares estimation, which relates the degrees of freedom to the divergence of the estimator. We show that in a general framework, the divergence of the least…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-15 Niels Richard Hansen , Alexander Sokol

To solve the problems in measuring coefficient of skewness related to extreme value, irregular distance from the middle point and distance between two consecutive numbers, "Rank skewness" a new measure of the coefficient of skewness has…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-20 Ummay Salma Shorna , Md. Forhad Hossain

We consider the problem of maximizing the sum of a monotone submodular function and a linear function subject to a general solvable polytope constraint. Recently, Sviridenko et al. (2017) described an algorithm for this problem whose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Moran Feldman

Discrete analogs of extrema of curvature and generalizations of the four-vertex theorem to the case of polygons and polyhedra are suggested and developed. For smooth curves and polygonal lines in the plane, a formula relating the number of…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-07-16 Oleg R. Musin

We consider the problem of approximating an unknown function from point evaluations. This problem is a crucial subproblem in many modern (nonlinear) approximation schemes. When obtaining these point evaluations is costly, minimising the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-03 Philipp Trunschke , Anthony Nouy