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The Estrada topological index EE, based on the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix, is degenerate for cospectral graphs. By additionally considering the eigenvectors, two new topological indices are devised (RV_a and RV_b), which have…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-01-21 Juan A. Rodríguez-Velázquez , Alexandru T. Balaban

We study generalizations of the "contraction-deletion" relation of the Tutte polynomial, and other similar simple operations, to other graph parameters. The question can be set in the framework of graph algebras introduced by Freedman,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Laszlo Lovasz , Balazs Szegedy

In this paper, we discuss various connections between the smallest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of a graph and its structure. There are several techniques for obtaining upper bounds on the smallest eigenvalue, and some of them are…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-10 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Randall J. Elzinga , David A. Gregory

Using Tutte's combinatorial definition of a map we define a $\Delta$-matroid purely combinatorially and show that it is identical to Bouchet's topological definition.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-09 Rémi Cocou Avohou , Brigitte Servatius , Herman Servatius

The graph reconstruction conjecture asserts that every simple graph on at least three vertices is uniquely determined by its deck of vertex-deleted subgraphs. In this expository article we survey the conjecture and present an…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 Emilie Dufresne , Gabriela Jeronimo , Jenny Kenkel , Haydee Lindo , Nelly Villamizar

By considering Tutte polynomials of Hopf algebras, we show how a Tutte polynomial can be canonically associated with combinatorial objects that have some notions of deletion and contraction. We show that several graph polynomials from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-01 Thomas Krajewski , Iain Moffatt , Adrian Tanasa

The 2-Decomposition Conjecture, equivalent to the 3-Decomposition Conjecture stated in 2011 by Hoffmann-Ostenhof, claims that every connected graph $G$ with vertices of degree 2 and 3, for which $G \setminus E(C)$ is disconnected for every…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-19 F. Botler , A. Jiménez , M. Sambinelli , Y. Wakabayashi

We provide a matrix-based formula for the Tutte symmetric function of a graph. In particular, for any graph $G$ with a designated head and tail vertex, we describe an infinite matrix $M_G$ from which the Tutte symmetric function can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Foster Tom , Aarush Vailaya

The Tutte polynomial is a well-studied invariant of graphs and matroids. We first extend the Tutte polynomial from graphs to hypergraphs, and more generally from matroids to polymatroids, as a two-variable polynomial. Our definition is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-23 Olivier Bernardi , Tamas Kalman , Alex Postnikov

The Tutte polynomial is a significant invariant of graphs and matroids. It is well-known that it has three equivalent definitions: bases expansion, rank generating function, and deletion-contraction formula. The polymatroid Tutte polynomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-14 Xiaxia Guan , Xian'an Jin , Weiling Yang

The graph reconstruction conjecture states that all graphs on at least three vertices are determined up to isomorphism by their deck. In this paper, a general framework for this problem is proposed to simply explain the reconstruction of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-26 Ameneh Farhadian

We consider 3 (weighted) posets associated with a graph G - the poset P(G) of distinct induced unlabelled subgraphs, the lattice Omega(G) of distinct unlabelled graphs induced by connected partitions, and the poset Q(G) of distinct…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-19 Bhalchandra D. Thatte

Tutte's celebrated barycentric embedding theorem describes a natural way to build straight-line embeddings (crossing-free drawings) of a (3-connected) planar graph: map the vertices of the outer face to the vertices of a convex polygon, and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Éric Colin de Verdière , Vincent Despré , Loïc Dubois

We determine all graphs for which the adjacency matrix has at most two eigenvalues (multiplicities included) not equal to $-2$, or $0$, and determine which of these graphs are determined by their adjacency spectrum.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-11 Sebastian M. Cioaba , Willem H. Haemers , Jason R. Vermette

This paper investigates topological reconstruction, related to the reconstruction conjecture in graph theory. We ask whether the homeomorphism types of subspaces of a space $X$ which are obtained by deleting singletons determine $X$…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-12-02 Max F. Pitz , Rolf Suabedissen

For a symmetric 2t-cycle in the tope graph of a simple oriented matroid M on the ground set {1,...,t}, where t is even, we describe decompositions of topes and subtopes of M with respect to the subtopes corresponding to the edges of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-17 Andrey O. Matveev

In the paper [Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Ser. A Mathematical Sciences, 95(10) 111-113], the authors introduce the concept of the Tutte polynomials of genus $g$ and announce that each matroid $M$ can be reconstructed from its Tutte…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-13 Tsuyoshi Miezaki , Manabu Oura , Tadashi Sakuma , Hidehiro Shinohara

In this paper, a new general decomposition theory inspired from modular graph decomposition is presented. Our main result shows that, within this general theory, most of the nice algorithmic tools developed for modular decomposition are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Binh Minh Bui Xuan , Michel Habib , Vincent Limouzy , Fabien De Montgolfier

Adjacency between two vertices in graphs or hypergraphs is a pairwise relationship. It is redefined in this article as 2-adjacency. In general hypergraphs, hyperedges hold for $n$-adic relationship. To keep the $n$-adic relationship the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Xavier Ouvrard , Jean-Marie Le Goff , Stéphane Marchand-Maillet

The anti-adjacency matrix of a graph is constructed from the distance matrix of a graph by keeping each row and each column only the largest distances. This matrix can be interpreted as the opposite of the adjacency matrix, which is instead…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-28 Jianfeng Wang , Xingyu Lei , Mei Lu , Sezer Sorgun , Hakan Kucuk